While hemp-derived THC gummies might be federally compliant, your state could still ban them completely. CBD products with THC content in excess of 1% can be purchased by medical marijuana patients at a licensed dispensary. Since Washington is a recreational cannabis state, individuals over 21 years old can purchase CBD products with higher than federally allowed THC content at a licensed dispensary. Factors that Affect State CBD Laws Despite the official ban on delta-8 THC products, there are still some delta-8 containing products registered for legal sale with the state (e.g. registration number IHP-PROD-1340 and IHP-PROD-1705 through -1710). At the same time, there is a new exception for other hemp cannabinoid products registered with the Department of Agriculture and Food, which means that they may be sold outside of the medical marijuana program. In short, it was only possible to buy delta-8 THC products as part of the regulated medical cannabis industry. While before this bill, delta-8 THC products were tolerated in the medical cannabis program, this is no longer the case. In this article, we'll delve into the world of CBD gummies in Utah, exploring the current state of laws, the benefits and effects of these products, and what the future holds for the industry. Utah's laws establish different penalties for marijuana-related offenses, taking into account factors such as the amount of marijuana involved in the offense. Hence, Utah businesses may have zero-tolerance policies for medical cannabis use and include marijuana in their drug testing programs for existing and newly-hired employees. Permitted forms of medical cannabis may be used on private property but not in public locations or on federal property. If passed into law, the act would effectively end the federal government's prohibition on cannabis. Possession of recreational marijuana is considered a misdemeanor and can land you in jail. These also help you learn more about the product — its expected results and side effects (if any). Reviews, feedback, ratings — all these give you a good gauge of the CBD product’s quality. While federal law permits hemp-derived THC gummies containing less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC, state laws have imposed additional restrictions or allowances. We'll discuss those briefly before jumping into the legality of both hemp-derived and marijuana-derived delta-9 THC gummies for each state. As of 2021, only approved patients with medical marijuana cards can legally buy, consume, and possess marijuana-derived products. Products exceeding 0.3% THC fall under the state’s medical cannabis program and are not considered legal for recreational sale.CBD gummies have been reported to have various benefits, including reducing anxiety and stress, alleviating pain, and promoting sleep.Kansas has acknowledged that CBD and cannabis are two distinct products, and state laws exempt CBD from the definition of marijuana.To help you find legal, quality CBD oil, look for the product’s certificate of analysis or COA.Beyond the legalities, numerous studies have indicated CBD's potential benefits if you're contemplating the health aspects of CBD-infused bites. Unlike Alabama, cannabis laws in “The Land of the Midnight Sun” are less restrictive. While Alabama has a medical cannabis program in place, recreational use remains illegal statewide. This loophole in the law led to situations where products containing Delta-8 THC, at any percentage, could be sold without sanction. CBD lotion is federally legal if it's hemp-derived with 0.3% THC or less. The maze of CBD legality isn’t straightforward, with federal and state laws often seeming at odds. Therefore, as long as your CBD gummies are hemp-derived and adhere to this THC limit, they comply with federal guidelines. Some states might have stricter regulations around THC products, even if it's within the federal limit of 0.3%. That being said, while full spectrum CBD is federally legal when derived from hemp, its legality can differ from state to state. Some states only allow the use of CBD from marijuana for medicinal or therapeutic purposes, and patients need a doctor’s permission. These states allow the recreational and medical use of CBD. The Farm Bill also allowed for the transportation of and research on industrial hemp. In Utah, the purchase of edibles is restricted to licensed dispensaries authorized by the state to sell medical cannabis products.IllinoisFully LegalBoth marijuana and hemp-derived CBD oils are legal in Illinois.It looks as though the final verdict on cannabis will be decided within the next year or two.That is dependent on whether the CBD products meet state and federal industrial hemp regulations, however.Over the decades, however, both plants suffered under legal restrictions due to concerns surrounding THC and its psychoactive effects.Marijuana-derived CBD oil is banned here for both medical marijuana patients and recreational users.As Max Shemesh from Zaleaf, I've helped thousands of customers steer these complex regulations while scaling our cannabinoid business across 10+ markets nationwide. Since the legalization of hemp in the United States, Colorado has seen a … We invite you to try out our fantastic collection of products and enjoy a fulfilling CBD experience. However, CBD extracted from marijuana has a possession limit, and users must have a medical marijuana card or a letter of recommendation from their medical provider. KentuckyConditionally LegalAll hemp-derived products are legal in Kentucky. However, the bill also gave states the authority to regulate CBD products, leading to a patchwork of different laws and regulations across the country. We will also delve into the legal aspect of CBD gummies, including federal and state laws, and provide guidance for consumers on how to navigate the complex world of CBD gummies. CBD is legal in the state, but the state is still working out its regulations for hemp products. At the time, it was the 23rd state in the US to allow the possession and cultivation of marijuana among people 21 years old and above. Delta-8 edibles are also legal in Michigan, but manufacturers must adhere to a container limit of 200 mg of THC. However, it is important to note that a 16-ounce cannabis edible, like a THC gummy, equates to an ounce of flowers. Yes, THC gummies are legal in the United States, provided that they comply with the restrictions of the 2018 Farm Bill. THC or Delta 9 gummies are legal in Wyoming as long as they adhere to the 0.3% Delta 9 THC limit. Meanwhile, Washington restricts the sale of Delta-8 gummies even to licensed dispensaries. Recently, Governor Kristi Noem signed a law that banned the production and distribution of Delta-8 and Delta-10 THC. South Dakota allows the use of THC edibles that are hemp-derived and do not exceed the concentration limit of 0.3 percent. Is it legal to sell CBD? CBD is clearly legal in this state, with food, beverages, lotions, and other products infused with CBD for sale in a variety of businesses.Recreational cannabis became legal in Nevada at the beginning of 2017.The Food and Drug Administration has not evaluated these products for safety or efficacy.The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has only approved one CBD product.Hawaii also legalizes Delta-8 THC, permitting consumers 21 years old and over to purchase from licensed hemp retailers and online vendors.However, the FDA has also stated that CBD gummies are not approved for use as a dietary supplement. This law legalized hemp production and legalized the sale and use of hemp-derived CBD products, provided they don’t contain more than 0.3% THC. In the past, the state has had strict laws and regulations regarding cannabis and hemp products. I've heard stories of travelers having perfectly legal hemp gummies confiscated because the agent didn't understand the difference between hemp and marijuana products. However, HB 195 failed to specify how or where qualified patients could receive medical marijuana. Introduced HB 195 to afford terminally ill patients in Utah the "right to try" marijuana for medical purposes. It is illegal for drivers who have any detectable quantity of marijuana or a marijuana metabolite in their systems to operate or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle. That puts it with heroin and LSD - substances the government claims have "no accepted medical use and high potential for abuse." Yes, even though 38 states have medical programs. Tax differences can be dramatic too - medical patients often pay significantly less than recreational consumers. Some places cap edibles at 10mg per serving, while others allow medical patients much higher doses. In doing so, it allowed for the creation of hemp products that adhered to that requirement, functionally legalizing CBD. The complex landscape of Utah's CBD laws and regulations can be overwhelming, but with this comprehensive guide, you'll be better equipped to navigate the world of CBD gummies. Additionally, it's crucial to ensure that the CBD gummies you import meet the UK's regulations and laws. The UK's CBD regulations are outlined in the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency's (MHRA) guidance on CBD products. Recreational Marijuana States Some claim that their product is the magic potion that heals all illnesses and disorders. They amplify each other’s therapeutic effects, making the product stronger. The entourage effect means that all the cannabinoids and terpenes found in the product work together to normalize and maintain your health. Symptoms of allergies generally subside on their own within a few hours, but a severe reaction may require medical attention.Can You Be Allergic to CBD? Offered in the form of CBD oil, CBD gummies, CBD capsules, and more, this cannabinoid is generally easy to take and only has mild side effects — if side effects occur at all! Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in hemp, defined as Cannabis sativa with less than 0.3% THC. It restricted the importation and distribution of authorized cannabis and cannabis products to those who obtained approval from the U.S. In 2015, Senator Madsen introduced SB 259 to allow patients with specific conditions, including AIDS, ALS, cachexia, nausea, cancer, epilepsy, and Crohn's disease, to use medical marijuana legally. These laws grant law enforcement agencies within the state the authority to seize properties and assets believed to be connected to criminal activities, including offenses involving controlled substances like marijuana. Utah's asset forfeiture laws encompass confiscating assets linked to marijuana offenses. How Much Are CBD Gummies? All their products are third-party tested for safety and potency. They initially offered CBD oils but expanded to other products as their following grew. Here are more details on the best sources for buying CBD oil products in the state. Therefore, CBD from hemp and marijuana are both acceptable in the state. We aim to create consumer awareness about the benefits of cannabis for medical use as well as the use of help CBD for health reasons. Alabama’s Attorney General issued a Public Notice stating that CBD from hemp can be legally produced, sold, and possessed in the state. However, laws vary from state to state. If your CBD product happens to contain THC levels higher than 0.3%, TSA may call a law enforcement officer, although these situations are rare. Since most states do not yet have guidelines in place for testing products, your CBD product might contain more THC than advertised. Now, passengers are permitted to bring CBD derived from hemp (that contains 0.3% or less of THC) as a carry-on. The marijuana regulatory agency of Michigan has stated that any CBD products produced from a marijuana plant will not be regulated as marijuana so long as they adhere to that percentage maximum. Michigan allows for the sale of CBD products containing less than 0.3% THC. All CBD products within these categories must contain less than 0.3% THC; otherwise, CBD must be sold in a dispensary alongside cannabis products. Massachusetts has fairly standard laws regarding the sale of CBD through typical retail channels. The CBD laws in Kentucky are almost entirely in line with the regulations of the 2018 Farm Bill. On the other hand, you may find that vendors place their own restrictions on CBD products. That means anyone — regardless of age — can purchase and consume CBD oil or other products in the state. Technically, there are no age limits for buying or having CBD products in Utah. Exploring the Benefits of Medical Marijuana for Insomnia In July 2023, lawmakers in Maryland approved recreational cannabis use for adults 21 and over. Those who live out of state must possess a medical marijuana card along with valid identification. When it comes to edibles, users are allowed to have up to five grams of cannabis concentrate, which applies to edibles like THC gummies. Delta-8 and Delta-9 products are permitted, provided that they comply with the given restrictions. New York allows for the sale of hemp-derived CBD products that contain less than 0.3% THC. New Jersey has made it legal to purchase hemp-derived CBD products with less than 0.3% THC. Most industrial hemp products can be sold within the state of Missouri, and it is legal for over-the-counter sale. In late 2020, Arizona legalized the sale of recreational cannabis, which allows for the sale of CBD dominant products with a THC percentage in excess of 0.3%, but only at cannabis dispensaries. This little detail is important because federal regulations allow hemp-derived CBD to contain up to this amount to stay legal.Hemp-derived CBD oil with 0.3% THC or less is federally legal, but individual state laws can differ, especially regarding the threshold of THC content.Hemp-derived CBD with ≤0.3% delta-9 THC is federally legal, so ALL states.Hemp is defined as a cannabis plant that contains less than 0.3% THC, while marijuana is defined as a cannabis plant that contains more than 0.3% THC.Hemp-derived THC gummies are legal and available in Virginia.In 2014, the state permitted recreational cannabis use for people above 21 years old.Find out if CBD is legal in your state and if there are any restrictions around buying and selling it. VII. Rejuvenate CBD Gummies Customer Service In contrast, other states have more lenient laws, allowing both hemp-derived and marijuana-derived THC gummies.Additionally, the Utah Bans Artificial Cannabinoids Including Delta-8 THC law has had a significant impact on the CBD industry in Utah.The territory flips the rules of industrial hemp and cannabis-derived CBD.As we’ll get to later in this piece, hemp is legal in the U.S. — but federal law still prohibits cannabis.At this point, Florida legalized selling and possessing hemp-derived CBD products.Products that exceed this limit are considered cannabis and are only allowed through the state’s medical marijuana program.Thanks to federal updates, CBD has the potential to be legal in every U.S. state.There are no additional restrictions on CBD products, so you can sell and purchase CBD edibles, vaporizers, and cosmetic products in Maryland. After all, states are free to pass their own laws and regulations — and the state of Utah is no different. Thoroughly review the ingredients present in any CBD products you used, and check their certificates of analysis (COAs) to determine if any contaminants might be present.ConclusionIt is extremely unlikely that you will have a severe allergic reaction to CBD — cases of actual cannabis allergy are extraordinarily rare with carrier oils or other additional ingredients much more commonly being the culprits. Also note the way you used CBD and the specific product or products used.Consult a Healthcare ProfessionalContact a doctor or visit an urgent care clinic as soon as possible if you’re concerned you’ve experienced an allergic reaction to CBD. As you strive to improve sleep naturally and without side effects, trust Colorado Botanicals to deliver the best and highest-quality CBD gummies and other CBD products you need to sleep the full night through and wake up feeling refreshed.SourcesHan, K., Wang, J., Wang, P., & Peng, Y. Just as medical cannabis use is technically allowed in the state but gatekept behind arcane regulations, Utah’s CBD industry appears to have been sabotaged from within by a cannabis-averse state government unwilling to accept the change cannabis might bring. Mississippi has legalized hemp and CBD, but the state imposes certain potency regulations that aren’t quite aligned with federal regulations. Connecticut moved to legalize hemp in 2015, and thanks to updated federal regulations, CBD is now legal in the state. That means that all CBD products sold in the state must be processed, and CBD hemp flower is not legal to sell directly to consumers. Although Alaska became the third state to legalize recreational cannabis in 2014, their CBD laws are much stricter. However, CBD products with more than the legal amount of THC are considered cannabis products and are heavily restricted in many states. In early 2021, the rules regarding the production of industrial hemp were slightly revised by the USDA. But with 50 states plus territories each enforcing slightly different CBD laws, it becomes nearly impossible to keep track. However, the agency has also stated that CBD products can be considered a medicinal product if they are presented as such. The MHRA states that CBD products must contain less than 0.2% THC to be considered a food supplement. Some of them are excellent, but other CBD products could be ineffective or even dangerous due to their low quality. 25mg CBD gummies will provide 2.5x the relaxing power as 10mg gummies, for instance, so consider choosing a higher-dose product if CBD doesn’t provide the relaxing effects you expected.Consumption MethodTaken orally, CBD might not kick in for minutes, potentially making you believe at first that you didn’t ingest an effective dose. Health conditions, including chronic anxiety and stress, can change how strongly CBD affects you, as can the presence of other medications, which can impact CBD metabolism.CBD Product PotencyOne of the most commonly overlooked factors affecting CBD’s relaxing power is the comparative dosage of different products. Even a low dose has the potential to help with most sleep disturbances in about an hour or less, and many consider CBD to be the best sleep aid since it’s all-natural and provides relief for the entire night.Just remember that CBD products can only reach their full potential when they’re crafted carefully with the best ingredients. When the Farm Bill legalized hemp and its cannabinoids, it limited the concentration of delta 9 to no more than 0.3%. So, THC derived from marijuana is an illegal substance. One of the main changes to the federal law was the removal of ‘THC in hemp’ from the list of controlled substances. Marijuana remains an illegal cannabis plant, so THC extracted from marijuana is only legal in states that legalized it for recreational purposes. Or, you want to know the differences between CBD gummies derived from hemp vs marijuana. They are classified as Class B drugs, which makes the sale, production, and supply of these products illegal. Now that you have an idea of the legal status of cannabis in all US states, you may be looking to purchase some products. How to Identify Fake or Low-Quality Cannabinoid-Infused Products In other words, there may be no penalty for possession of these products, but you may not be able to buy them in every state. In other states, smokable forms of CBD, like hemp flower or vaporizers, may be prohibited from sales. In some states, hemp and CBD are both legal, but CBD is classified as an adulterant. There are many different types of CBD available in today’s hemp market, but not every type of CBD is legal in every state. The most common way that state CBD laws affect consumers is through formula restrictions. For those legally entitled to purchase edibles in Utah, this section serves as a guide. This critical section provides a detailed overview of whether edibles are legal in Utah. These compounds that we derive from the cannabis plant are incorporated into several foodstuffs. Edibles are food items which are infused with cannabis compounds (THC and CBD), mostly cannabinoids (THC and CBD). This section delves into the broader impact of edibles legalization in the state, covering economic, social, and health implications. If confronted with legal issues related to edibles in Utah, it’s crucial to understand your rights and take appropriate steps to protect yourself. This section provides an in-depth overview of the legal ramifications and guidance on how to navigate potential legal issues. Utah has implemented stringent regulations to ensure the quality and safety of edibles sold in licensed dispensaries. • CBD oil is legal for all, so long as it doesn’t contain more than 0.3% THC. So, as long as your CBD has 0.3% THC or less — it’s legal in Utah. The state is making an industry of industrial hemp. Law enforcement officials in Missouri have stated that they have no intention or interest in pursuing any penalties against people who sell or possess CBD products with less than 0.3% THC. Any edible products sold within the state must use CBD contained from regulated sources. H4001 reclassified all ingestible CBD as food products, and reclassified all cosmetic products featuring CBD as personal care products. The Complete Guide to Finding CBD in Utah can provide valuable information on the history of CBD laws in the state. However, with the passage of the Chapter 41 Hemp and Cannabinoid Act, the laws have become more lenient. Also, CBD products containing more than 0.3% containing more than 0.3% THC content are more likely to test positive for a drug test. However, because some CBD products may contain trace elements of THC, it is possible for these THC compounds to show up in drug tests. In Utah, people consume CBD products to relieve conditions like autism, Alzheimer's, cancer, HIV, PTSD, and epilepsy. California is one of the most lax states when it comes to cannabis regulations. The state of Arkansas has regulated edible cannabis for medical use. Consumers are likewise allowed to buy products that contain up to five grams of concentrates, the active ingredient in edibles. Regarding the allow, a new ruling enacted in September 2021 permitted retailers to sell edible products with a THC content of 10 milligrams. This means that gummies containing more than the allowable THC percentage are not legal in states that choose not to regulate them. Cannabis laws are different on a federal level to the state level and can differ significantly from one state to the next. The 1936 Geneva Trafficking Convention was a treaty aimed at a worldwide ban involving the cultivation, manufacture, and distribution of cannabis products. As times change and more people begin to understand the usefulness of this plant, laws are slowly starting to revisit the status of marijuana country by country. WisconsinConditionally LegalMarijuana-derived CBD oil is only allowed for medical marijuana patients under specific conditions. UtahConditionally LegalHemp-derived CBD products are limited to less than 0.3% THC. The Center for Research on Health Care emphasizes the importance of testing and labeling CBD products to ensure they meet specific standards. Experts in the field, including researchers and healthcare professionals, have weighed in on the benefits and risks of CBD gummies. CBD Retail stores in Utah often carry products containing Delta 9 THC, but users must ensure they're purchasing from a reputable source. However, it's essential to note that the effects of CBD gummies can vary depending on the individual and the specific product. High THC CBD oil is accessible to eligible medical patients. Both medical and recreational uses of CBD oil are permitted. Both recreational and medical use are permitted. High THC CBD oil is available with a medical prescription. Available for both medical and recreational use, with no THC restrictions. Selling and obtaining CBD oil in North Carolina is legal thanks to the Farm Bill of 2014.Did you know that delta 9 THC is legal when derived from hemp?Until that program is established, authorities have allowed both physical and online retailers to sell CBD products that adhere to federal regulations within the state of Alaska.Hemp and CBD are both legal in New York, and the state imposes some testing requirements on products manufactured in the state.In the context of CBD, "legal" means it’s permissible for sale, purchase, possession, and consumption based on state laws.However, CBD extracted from marijuana has a possession limit, and users must have a medical marijuana card or a letter of recommendation from their medical provider.In 2019, the state legislature passed Senate Bill 2001 which made amendments to the medical marijuana law.This legislation removed hemp from the Controlled Substances Act entirely. By law, hemp-derived CBD products must contain no more than 0.3% THC. Marijuana-derived CBD is federally illegal, but it’s usually legal in states that have medical or recreational cannabis programs. Under federal law, only hemp-derived CBD is legal to purchase, possess, and consume. What Kind of CBD Products are Legal in Utah? However, you can’t have a combination of two products simultaneously. While the rules are still subject to approval, the enactment would mean products should have no “detectable” amount of THC. Consumers can purchase up to eight grams of concentrate-infused products. Whether you're a seasoned CBD user or just starting to explore the world of CBD gummies, it's essential to understand the laws and regulations surrounding their sale and possession. In this article, we'll provide a comprehensive guide to navigating the complex landscape of Utah's CBD laws and regulations, including the sale and possession of CBD gummies. This little detail is important because federal regulations allow hemp-derived CBD to contain up to this amount to stay legal. The Farm Bill allowed hemp production when THC levels are below 0.3% and enabled national sales of CBD products derived from hemp. It can be virtually impossible to distinguish between legal hemp or CBD products and illegal marijuana products, so it’s up to you as the mailer to have what you need to back yourself up. This aligned Utah with the federal 2018 Farm Bill before most other states.Iowa acknowledges that CBD is legal from a federal standpoint.As with anything you read on the internet, this article should not be considered legal advice.The 2018 Farm Bill was the real breakthrough for hemp production and hemp-derived products.Doing so allows the CBD they contain to absorb through your mouth before swallowing.If you don’t experience the desired effects with just 1-2 gummies, however, consider increasing your dose.As someone regularly taking THC edibles across states, it may make you ask, “Are THC gummies legal in my area?Cannabis laws are different on a federal level to the state level and can differ significantly from one state to the next.Don’t be misled; marijuana is not a deadly drug — but the laws haven’t changed on a federal level in 80 years. Some states have placed more strict regulations on CBD, while other states’ CBD laws are still evolving. CBD doesn’t cause intoxication, and the laws around its use differ from other cannabis laws. The cannabis industry keeps evolving rapidly, with new states legalizing and federal attitudes slowly shifting. This legislation differentiated hemp, defined as cannabis plants containing 0.3% or less THC, from marijuana, which contains a higher percentage of THC. Hemp-derived CBD, including full spectrum variants, is federally legal, as established by the 2018 Farm Bill. As we navigate through this enlightening piece, we'll dive deep into the state laws that dictate the legality of CBD. In 2014, the state permitted recreational cannabis use for people above 21 years old. The following sections will look into the legalities per state. This includes edibles like gummies and cannabidiol, a non-psychotropic component known for therapeutic benefits. The state follows the laws laid out by the 2018 Farm Bill, and allows both physical and online retailers to sell hemp-derived CBD products with less than 0.3% THC. Delaware allows for the sale of hemp-derived CBD products that adhere to the rules outlined in the 2018 Farm Bill. However, the legal status of CBD gummies in Utah is complex, and it's essential to understand the laws and regulations surrounding their sale and possession. This legality was only provided to patients who had medical approval to diagnose them with some disorders. A bill was passed in 2014 that made CBD-specific cannabis oil legal. Cannabis in South Dakota will be legal for both medical and recreational use on July 1, 2021. The DEA has acknowledged that CBD that is sourced from the industrial hemp plant is legal. Imported products that are low in THC can be sold in the state. However, one of the best places to get high-quality CBD is at a location that specializes in selling CBD and other cannabis sativa products. On the other hand, states are free to have their own regulations surrounding CBD and CBD-infused products. Among other provisions, the federal bill officially legalized industrial hemp and natural derivatives from the Controlled Substances Act. Utah’s legalization of CBD came after the federal Farm Bill was signed into law. Virginia has no restrictions on the sale of CBD products beyond what is prescribed by the federal government. Texas follows the lead of the federal government regarding the sale of CBD products. Rhode Island’s Industrial Hemp Growth Act allows retailers to sell hemp-derived CBD products with less than 0.3% THC. However, the FDA has also stated that it does not consider CBD to be a controlled substance, and therefore, it is not subject to the same regulations as THC. The FDA has also taken a stance on CBD gummies, stating that they are not approved for use as a dietary supplement. CBD gummies have become increasingly popular in recent years, touted for their potential health benefits, including sleep aids, inflammation relief, and anxiety and stress relief. It's important to verify your local regulations prior to making a purchase. The federal limit is set at 0.3% THC, and some states require even lower levels. Licensed processors can extract, process, and produce medical cannabis products, such as topicals, tinctures, and concentrates, and sell wholesale to state-licensed medical cannabis pharmacies (dispensaries). Patients with unexpired medical marijuana cards can purchase medical cannabis products according to their Qualified Medical Provider's recommended dosages, not exceeding certain limits within a 30-day period. The legal and practical aspects of THC gummies are constantly evolving, making it essential to stay informed about state-specific laws and the broader landscape of cannabis law. However, several states have moved to restrict or ban delta-8 and other modified cannabinoids, emphasizing the importance of checking local laws before purchasing or using these products.