Medical Cannabis for Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Sociological Patient Case Report of Cannabinoid Therapeutics in Finland

The current context of medical cannabis access, including social stigma, high cost, and lack of universal insurance coverage can increase the patient selection bias. Further studies can investigate the use of CBD to treat several symptoms simultaneously. In this study, with no control group, no causality effect can be drawn between CBD-rich treatment and symptom improvement. The presence of THC and other cannabinoids in CBD-rich products may affect the outcomes in this study.

Risks of Cannabis Use

That’s part of the pitch of CBDistillery’s broad spectrum CBD gummies, which pack 30mg of Cannabidiol per serving. Sugar-coated CBD gummies with a hint of natural terpenes flavor? It helps me so much in just maintaining a good and healthy attitude and doesn’t slow you down or affect your thinking. However, further research is needed to determine CBD's other benefits and safety. A prescription cannabidiol (CBD) oil is considered an effective anti-seizure medication. I hope my guide has helped you understand what CBD oil is and how it can help your kid live a better life. Starting low and slow allows you to adjust the dosage to how your child reacts to CBD without causing any side effects (e.g., dry mouth or lightheadedness). It may happen that your tot isn’t a fan of CBD oil’s distinct taste and will turn its head away each time you try to administer it sublingually. In a double-blind study of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizophreniform psychosis, patients received either amisulpride or CBD over four weeks (doses began at 200 mg/day and were increased stepwise to 800 mg/day). Several studies have evaluated the efficacy of CBD to produce clinical improvements in patients with schizophrenia. Laboratory studies should also consider systematically exploring the acute analgesic effects of CBD using standardized measures (e.g., quantitative sensory testing, QST). Without a proper control condition (i.e., placebo), it is difficult to determine the role that expectancy effects contributed to the observed reductions in pain in these open-label trials. The FDA has approved medical uses for some cannabinoids, including treatment of seizures and nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy. Some people also use it to ease symptoms of conditions like stress, depression, or chronic pain. In some states, you can legally buy products like gummies, vapes cartridges, and capsules that contain a concentrated form of this compound. “It is also important to note that there are many CBD products currently available as supplements, but these products are non-pharmaceutical and lack the appropriate clinical studies to support their efficacy claims,” the authors argued. Researchers also noted the difficulty of isolating CBD’s effects due to the presence of trace amounts of THC in many products. But if you want gentle stimulation, lowered depressed or anxious moods, and more focused states of mind, order our THC and CBD gummies. If you want to experience calmness without a buzz, check out our collection of CBD gummies without THC. Sativas have higher THC levels, giving energizing, uplifting mental effects. They differ in chemical profiles that produce distinct effects. Sativa and indica are the two main types of cannabis plants. It is essential to note that CBD gummies for kids with ADHD are THC-free, meaning they do not contain tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive compound found in cannabis. These gummies are made by infusing CBD oil into a gelatin-based candy, which is then shaped into various forms and flavors. Consult with your healthcare practitioner before using this product. They help regulate the sleep-wake cycle and reduce insomnia without sedative effects.
  • Of all the cases examined, the strongest evidence was found for the treatment of cannabis-related disorders.
  • Furthermore, if someone is consuming CBD-based foods, such as gummies, they should keep them well out of the reach of children.
  • CBD has become a popular substance since the Farm Bill was passed in 2018, removing hemp and cannabis from the Controlled Substance Act if they contain ≤0.3% THC (5).
  • Let’s move on and find out how these cannabinoids support a calm and grounded state of mind, perfect for people dealing with symptoms of ADHD.
  • Not all CBD products are made the same way.
  • According to a 2020 nationally representative Consumer Reports survey, 20% of Americans 65 years and older said they'd tried CBD oil, up from 14% from the prior year in 2019.
When it comes to dosing CBD oil for ADHD specifically, research is lacking. Consuming CBD oil sublingually this way is also an easy and fuss-free method. An option you may want to try when starting out is placing CBD oil under your tongue. Vaping, for example, will give you instant and strong effects, while eating CBD will give you more long-lasting but milder effects. Whether it’s simply placing CBD oil under your tongue or adding CBD oil to your morning smoothie, there’s an option out there that will work for you. Whether you’re struggling with occasional sleeplessness or just want to deepen your nightly routine, CBD gummies are a gentle companion worth trying. CBD gummies for sleep offer a natural, science-backed way to wind down without reliance on harsh sleep aids. Many users find that taking CBD gummies for sleep about 30–60 minutes before bed works best. The ECS plays a critical role in regulating mood, stress, pain, and—you guessed it—sleep. It’s no wonder that people are turning to natural alternatives like CBD gummies for sleep—a plant-based tool that’s quickly becoming a bedtime staple. There are no official dosage guidelines for how much cannabis to take before bed. Smoked cannabis can have bioavailability rates as high as 56%, compared with 4% to 20% for orally ingested cannabis. Inhaled cannabis tends to have high bioavailability, as the THC enters your system directly. Those who are concerned about the effects of smoke on the lungs may prefer to avoid smoking it. However, when acetylcholine was used to induce contractions, CBD significantly decreased contractions in mouse ileum segments in a dose-dependent manner in tissue from healthy mice and mice treated with croton oil, which was used to induce inflammation . CBD treatment counteracted the effects of TNBS treatment, which had decreased carbachol response in intestinal tissue. Two studies have investigated the impact of sublingual CBD supplementation in patients with Crohn’s disease. These findings were contradicted by another report of CBD attenuating the effects of LPS treatment in mice rather than exacerbating LPS-induced hypomotility . Finally, an MR spectroscopy study showed that CBD decreased GABA in patients with autism but not in the healthy control groups (Pretzsch et al., 2019). In the CNS, CBD-related effects on mainly CB1 and CB2 are involved in the regulation of neuropathic and nociceptive pain but also anxiety. The most cited reasons for CBD use in this sample were anxiety (42.6%), sleep problems (42.5%), stress (37%), and general health and wellbeing (37%). Bediol® did indeed give the desired anxiety-reducing effects, and the patient's sleeping pattern improved significantly; he was now able to fall asleep quickly and sleep through the night with only the need to get up to urinate one or two times. The substitute prescribed to the patient that gave the worst adverse effects was the Pramipexole®/Bupropion® combination prescribed in July 2010, which rendered him unable to sleep for 4 whole days and nights, gave suicidal thoughts, pounding head pains, and excessive heart palpitations. As the studies above and the following case study show, CT seem to provide a valuable treatment option for a treatment-resistant adult ADHD patient . This section does not seek to offer a complete picture of the ECS and the complex neurobiological and metabolic interactions involved, but rather seeks to offer some potential research directions and mechanisms of action for exogenous cannabinoids research as a potential pharmacological treatment for some of the main symptoms of ADHD. Patients reported that their therapeutic experiences were not taken seriously by most physicians and that they were not listening to them due to strong prejudices.” The researchers conclude that “for adult patients with ADHD, who experience side effects or do not profit from standard medication, cannabis may be an effective and well-tolerated alternative.” CBD Oil and Its Benefits The severity of this interaction is considered mild and unlikely to cause significant side effects. CBD may decrease the effects of amphetamine (Adderall) and may slow down its metabolism 1,2. CBD may modify or even counteract the effects of amphetamine, but to what extreme? If CBD (cannabidiol) is taken with psychostimulant drugs like amphetamine (Adderall), they could (theoretically) block each other’s effects.
  • Each of Medterra’s gummies is specifically formulated using each of the three extraction types – full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and isolate.
  • For MD to be considered a treatment option, it should be viewed within an integrated framework, guided by a trained therapist or clinician, who incorporates MD into existing treatment modalities.
  • In Canada, the cannabis market is legalized and regulated which means that all products have undergone safety testing and approval.
  • I recommend gravitating towards reputable CBD brands that uphold transparency by allowing their products to undergo rigorous third-party testing.
  • Whether you're looking for pain relief, stress reduction, or mood enhancement, these cannabinoids can be a valuable part of your wellness journey.
In Barchel et al. , a parent-reported questionnaire found that 74.5% of children showed improvement in autistic symptoms, while 21.6% had no change, and 3.9% experienced worsening. In the Aran et al. trial, whole-plant cannabis treatment resulted in a change from a baseline of -6.73 (±11.58) in APSI scores, while the pure cannabinoid group had no reported baseline scores. The Aran et al. and Schnapp et al. studies originate from the same RCT, analyzing autistic core symptoms using the Autism Parenting Stress Index (APSI). The Aran et al.  study reported caregiver-perceived improvements in sleep as part of a broader clinical evaluation but did not provide specific quantitative sleep measures. However, this study did not directly measure anxiety as an independent outcome. While CBD gummies are generally considered safe, there are potential risks and side effects to be aware of, including interactions with other medications and potential adverse effects. Some of the benefits of using CBD gummies for ADHD include improved focus and concentration, reduced anxiety and stress, and better sleep. Some studies have shown that CBD may help alleviate symptoms of ADHD by reducing anxiety and stress, improving focus and concentration, and promoting better sleep. Research on CBD and its effects on ADHD is ongoing, and while there is some evidence to suggest that CBD may be beneficial, more studies are needed to fully understand its potential benefits. CBD gummies have gained popularity in recent years due to their potential health benefits, including helping with ADHD. With the vast array of CBD products available today, selecting a reliable and high-quality product can be challenging. However, the findings also highlight the need for more comprehensive research to understand the full implications and benefits of CBD for ADHD management. A 2017 randomised controlled trial explored the effects of Sativex, a medication containing both THC and CBD, on adults with ADHD. However, these effects were found with both CB1 agonists and antagonists. Most previous pre-clinical studies using animal models of PD have focused on cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonists and antagonists, rather than pure CBD. The results suggest that CBD has a beneficial effect on total and motor MDS-UPDRS scores, nighttime sleep, and emotional and behavioral dyscontrol. In terms of future research directions, there is a consensus among experts that more studies are needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential of CBD gummies for ADHD. As Dr. David Lee, a specialist in neuropharmacology, explains, "The interaction between CBD and other medications, as well as its effects on different bodily systems, needs to be carefully considered. This is particularly true for individuals with comorbid conditions or those taking multiple medications." When it comes to the potential of CBD gummies as an adjunct treatment for ADHD, expert opinions from the fields of neurology and psychiatry are invaluable. While CBD is generally considered safe, it can interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners, and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions. According to one user, "I was taking medication for my anxiety, but I found that it wasn't working as well as I had hoped. I started taking CBD gummies and found that they helped to reduce my anxiety symptoms and improve my mood." Another user reported that "I was seeing a therapist for my ADHD, but I found that CBD gummies helped to improve my focus and attention and reduce my hyperactivity." Some individuals have reported positive results from combining CBD gummies with other treatments, such as therapy or medication. While CBD gummies are generally considered safe, there are some potential side effects to be aware of. According to one user, "I took CBD gummies for a few days, but I started to feel drowsy and lethargic. I had to stop taking them because I couldn't function during the day." Another user reported that "I didn't notice any benefits from taking CBD gummies, and I experienced some side effects such as dry mouth and changes in appetite." Experts in the field of CBD research and treatment have weighed in on the effectiveness of CBD gummies for anxiety and ADHD. It works best as part of a comprehensive approach that might include therapy, stress-management techniques, lifestyle changes, and proper sleep hygiene. Understanding what CBD can and cannot do helps establish appropriate expectations for anxiety management. Those with liver conditions should be especially cautious, as some studies suggest CBD may affect liver enzyme levels. This is particularly important for those taking antidepressants, blood thinners, heart medications, and certain anti-seizure drugs. CBD can interact with certain medications by affecting enzymes in your liver that metabolize drugs. Throughout this article, we’re going to take a look at the best CBD gummies for anxiety alongside more details on how these little treats may be able to help you! In fact, many people turn to CBD gummies for anxiety and stress – sometimes as a replacement for traditional anxiety medication. At My Psychiatrist, we rely on evidence-based treatments to help our patients manage these conditions effectively. Anxiety and OCD are serious health conditions that require professional medical attention. Several studies have investigated the impact of CBD on OCD symptoms, with promising initial results. However, Salgado and Castellanos suggested guiding principles for the use of CBD in this population, including a better clinical understanding of CBD, open discussion with parents and patients, addressing their perceptions, promoting informed consent, and exercising caution in the use of CBD (Salgado & Castellanos, 2018). The median dose was 90 mg with an interquartile range (IQR) of 45–143 mg for CBD whereas The medical dose was 7 mg with IQR of 4–11 mg. Given its possible antidepressant benefits, the role of CBD should be explored in unipolar and bipolar depression. In animal studies, CBD induced a rapid, persistent antidepressant response by increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the prefrontal cortex (Shannon et al., 2019). Approval and licencing process for a new medical product costs many millions of pounds, and for this reason only those companies that create a product that can be patent-protected are willing to invest millions into its standardisation, testing and licencing. A major disadvantage of using full spectrum (or ‘broad-spectrum’ – where only one or several components have been removed, see above) products is lack of standardisation and replication. Whole-plant extracts are generally considered by many to be a better option than products based on isolated ingredients. This means that manufacturers of food products that contain CBD isolate must apply for a lengthy and expensive novel food approval process. While CBD isolate is not a legally regulated substance (since it does not have any psychoactive effects) it has been given a status of a ‘Novel Food’ in many countries, including the UK. The long-term effects of CBD on the developing brain are not yet fully understood, and more research is needed to determine the safety and efficacy of CBD gummies for ADHD in this population. It is also important to note that CBD gummies may not be suitable for everyone, particularly children and adolescents. By combining these therapies with CBD gummies, individuals with ADHD may be able to achieve better symptom management and improved overall well-being. Mallat et al. also demonstrated that CB2 accelerates the regenerative response following acute liver injury, possibly related to paracrine effects of hepatic myofibroblasts . In one study, CB2 antagonism in mice exposed to carbon tetrachloride exhibited enhanced fibrosis whereas stimulation of CB2 demonstrated prevention of fibrosis progression 24,26. THC acts on CB1, CB2, transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 1, and G protein-coupled receptors GPR56 and GPR11 . Exocannabinoids, major components of cannabis, include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), and cannabidiol (CBD) 19,20. CB1 is predominantly found in the brain and is accountable for the psychotropic and behavioral effects manifested by cannabinoid use . Expert opinions and recommendations can also be helpful in choosing the best CBD gummies. Additionally, look for products that are made from high-quality ingredients and have been tested for purity and potency. Additionally, CBD gummies are convenient and easy to use, making them a great option for those with busy lifestyles. For pain relief, full-spectrum CBD gummies for pain relief may offer more comprehensive benefits, although they may not be suitable for people who wish to avoid THC altogether.2. Can CBD gummies for pain relief truly replace traditional painkillers, or are they just another health fad? If you’ve been on the hunt for natural ways to ease pain, you’ve probably encountered CBD gummies as a potential solution. Thoroughly review the ingredients present in any CBD products you used, and check their certificates of analysis (COAs) to determine if any contaminants might be present.ConclusionIt is extremely unlikely that you will have a severe allergic reaction to CBD — cases of actual cannabis allergy are extraordinarily rare with carrier oils or other additional ingredients much more commonly being the culprits.
  • Kids CBD gummies offer a tasty, pre-measured dose, while CBD oil for children allows flexible dosing with faster absorption.
  • The ECS is present in children as well as adults, although its development and function may differ throughout various stages of growth.
  • Furthermore, individuals can explore CBD Oil for ADHD and Best CBD Oil for ADHD Reviews to learn more about the potential benefits and risks of using CBD gummies for ADHD.
  • Since CBD is non-habit-forming and doesn’t produce nearly as many side effects, it’s seen as a potential alternative all-natural treatment.
  • Many users report improved sleep quality, especially when gummies are taken consistently.
  • Finding the right CBD dosage for autism often involves starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it while monitoring for effects and side effects.
  • This makes them ideal for on-the-go individuals or anyone seeking a discreet way to take their daily CBD supplement.
"The developing brain is particularly vulnerable to the effects of CBD, and we need to be cautious when considering its use in younger populations," says Dr. David Hill, a pediatric neurologist. However, the study's authors note that the current evidence is largely anecdotal and that more rigorous research is needed to confirm these findings. As well as softgel capsules and convenient THC-free gummies.(See below for more information on CBD and THC). In the United States, for example, CBD products are legal at the federal level, but their regulation and quality control can differ significantly from state to state.
  • Patients with headaches were 2.7 times more likely to prefer a hybrid (Cannabis sativa + Cannabis indica) strain than chronic pain patients .
  • Although most people tolerate CBD well, it carries the risk of side effects just like any other medication.
  • They can help you determine the best dosage and monitor your child's behavior and side effects.
  • If you have questions about dosage, I recommend speaking with your pediatrician or a doctor who is trained in using cannabis with children.
  • The broad variability in individual responses to CBD also complicates the establishment of standardized protocols for its use in ADHD treatment.
  • A model of defective oxytocin-driven AEA signalling in ASD could therefore explain how CBD intake ameliorates social interactions in ASD patients (3, 46).
  • Six years of additional research since our original article has reinforced CBD's position as a remarkably safe and potentially beneficial compound for many health conditions.
  • Some mild side effects, including increased appetite, dizziness, fatigue, and diarrhoea can occur, however.
  • Dr. Lucido says that the oil shouldn't be used unless it's to treat a medical disorder in a state where it's legal.
Join numerous individuals who have found support in We Level Up for Mental Health treatment. However, it's essential to choose products that are low in sugar and other stimulants, as these can exacerbate ADHD symptoms. These products may be beneficial for individuals with ADHD who experience fatigue or low energy. Individuals with kidney disease should exercise caution when using CBD products, as they may interact with other medications or worsen kidney function.

Choosing the Right CBD Gummies

This post aims to provide a clear, practical, and trustworthy perspective on CBD gummies within the broader context of personal well-being. The constant demands of modern life can make maintaining focus and emotional equilibrium a considerable task, leading individuals to explore a wide array of wellness strategies. We will explore what the science says about CBD's interaction with our bodies, discuss the evolving research landscape, and provide practical insights into choosing high-quality products. Specifically, the idea of incorporating CBD gummies into a daily routine to support aspects like focus and calm has captured the attention of many. You might need several weeks of regular use to feel the full benefits. Benefits usually last 4-6 hours, which makes these gummies perfect for long-lasting relief without frequent doses. The peak effects show up within 1-2 hours after you take them. CBD works best for sleep when you take it about two hours before bed. You should take your gummies 1-2 hours before you need stress relief. There’s a growing body of evidence surrounding the benefits of CBD for the cardiovascular system. Doctors typically prescribe blood thinners such as warfarin to help prevent strokes in patients with this condition. Further research will deploy systems-level approaches to quantitatively link multifactorial processes with qualitative participant outcomes to generate a rigorous understanding of the therapeutic effects of CBD on gastrointestinal motility disorders. How to Use CBD for Anger: Product Types This is one of the first publications on the use of cannabidiol to treat comorbid symptoms of patients with ASD. We examined the overall change in ASD comorbidities symptoms of 51 out of 53 patients (Table 2). Of 17 reports, eight patients (47.1%) had improvement of symptoms, five patients (29.4%) had no change, and worsening of symptoms was reported in four patients (23.5%). Unfortunately, the limited evidence base may persist due to key challenges such as the difficulty in conducting randomized and placebo-controlled trials with cannabis and the significant variability in cultivars. After cannabis use, the plasma levels for CBD and THC ranged from 0 to 15.29 ng/mL and 1.32 to 13.76 ng/mL, respectively. Mild adverse events including short-term memory problems, dry mouth, and sleepiness were reported. Scores on the PHQ-9 (measuring depression) improved by 8–22 points (30–81%), and the SCARED (measuring anxiety) ranged from 0 to 27 points (up to 33%). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurobehavioral disorder that is highly prevalent in children and adults.

What Are the Best CBD Gummies for Sleep?

The treatment of cirrhosis largely involves specific management of complications of cirrhosis, treatment of etiologies to prevent development of cirrhosis, and liver transplantation based on etiology of cirrhosis . Decompensated cirrhotic patients have poor survival with a 1-year survival rate less than 50% in patients with ascites and variceal hemorrhage . Median survival rate for compensated cirrhotic patients ranges between 9 and 12 years . The MELD score is also used in determining prognosis in cirrhosis patients as well as in the allocation of donor organs for liver transplantation . Living with ADHD can be challenging for both adults and children, and the data shows that up to 4.4% of adults and 6.7% of children have ADHD. The adoption and widespread use of CBD products have outpaced research. Nano-processed CBG/CBD effect on pain, adult attention deficit hyperactive disorder, irritable bowel syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome. With all that profit on the horizon, why so few studies? “There is no scientific basis from which CBD should be recommended for use as a treatment for ADHD, nor is there any data that could speak to which product or dose would be appropriate.” The problem, as Dr. Mitchell and the broader community of ADHD and CBD researchers point out, is a dearth of studies around CBD. “I’d never tried CBD or any type of cannabis before, and I felt no changes. The man who discovered the therapeutic potential of this weed domesticated it to use it as a medicinal herbal drug to treat symptoms such as nausea, migraine, intestinal constipation, and rheumatic pain 3,4,5. Lastly, there are preclinical studies demonstrating potential benefits of topical CBD for acne, but human studies are still lacking.” “Much fewer studies have been done on why teens are using CBD, but the preliminary results of one study (yet to be published) presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics in 2020 showed that some 40 percent of teens had tried using CBD oil.” One study of individuals with a social anxiety disorder and fear of public speaking gave some people a single dose of CBD an hour and a half before they participated in public speaking. If you’re choosing one of the two, you’ll enjoy a broader range of cognitive benefits with mushroom gummies. Caffeine gummies are a convenient alternative to coffee and energy drinks, but like these beverages, they can also cause jitters and anxiety. In reality, THC’s psychoactive effects can be very distracting, especially at higher doses — THC gummies are more likely to impair your cognitive function than enhance it. Antidepressants, pain medications, and blood thinners are some medicines that may interact negatively with CBD. CBD can interact with different medications, causing side effects. CBD products are thought to work by stimulating your CB1 and CB2 receptors, along with several other systems in your body, to cause different effects. CBD oils are products made from CBD extract (a concentrated form of CBD) and an oil, such as coconut oil. In addition to reducing anxiety, CBD gummies may also help promote better sleep in individuals with ADHD. CBD gummies have emerged as a popular option for individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) due to their potential benefits and advantages. In conclusion, the science behind CBD and ADHD suggests that CBD may offer some benefits in reducing comorbid symptoms of anxiety and stress, but it is not a replacement for established treatments. By following these guidelines and being aware of the potential considerations, individuals can ensure a safe and effective treatment experience with CBD gummies for ADHD management. By being aware of these considerations and consulting with a healthcare professional, individuals can ensure a safe and effective treatment experience. As with any medication or supplement, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before giving CBD gummies to children or adolescents. Therapeutic administration of CBD has been demonstrated to alleviate a range of neuropsychiatric symptoms in schizophrenia (35, 40, 41), depression (42) and anxiety (24, 43, 44) (Table 1 summarises a selection of experiments/trials). The uncertainty of THC's long-term safety has directed society's contemporary focus on cannabidiol (CBD) as the most promising therapeutic cannabinoid due to its relative abundance in the plant, lack of psychoactive effects, positive safety profile (23) and purported benefits (24). The neurodevelopment of children and adolescents can be disrupted by the cannabinoids' wide-ranging effects on the central nervous system (CNS) (22). Among the 126 cannabinoids in the cannabis plant and its many variants (18), only delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC or THC) is strongly psychoactive and its effects on the developing brain have been a concern for many clinicians as it can induce short-term alterations in mood, behaviour, appetite and cognition (19). In Australia, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) currently allows strict, limited prescription of medical cannabis by registered medical practitioners (16), and in 2019 the Australian Capital Territory legalised the individual possession and cultivation of small amounts of cannabis (17). Additionally, CBD can interact with other medications, such as blood thinners and antacids, which can lead to adverse effects. Possible side effects of CBD gummies include drowsiness, stomach upset, and changes in appetite. While CBD gummies may be beneficial for kids with ADHD, there are potential considerations and precautions to be aware of. Current research on CBD and ADHD is ongoing, but preliminary studies suggest that CBD may be effective in alleviating ADHD symptoms. Studies have shown that CBD can help reduce anxiety and improve focus, which are common symptoms of ADHD. The Cannabis plant has been cultivated and used for its medicinal and industrial benefits dating back to ancient times. In this chart review, CBD was well tolerated in all but 3 patients. Sleep scores improved within the first month in 48 patients (66.7%) but fluctuated over time. It does not appear to alter consciousness or trigger a “high.” A recent surge in scientific publications has found preclinical and clinical evidence documenting value for CBD in some neuropsychiatric disorders, including epilepsy, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of many cannabinoid compounds found in cannabis. The researchers observed positive results, stating that “there was a significant main effect of CBG on overall reductions in anxiety as well as reductions in stress,” relative to the placebo . They compared the effectiveness of CBG oil to a placebo dummy oil. Research suggests cannabinoids like CBG may promote healthy, balanced dopamine levels, which may indicate that they can support people with ADHD . A 2021 survey looked at people using CBG and CBD products to manage various problems, including ADHD. Based on the research so far, it seems CBG has therapeutic potential for ADHD. CBD gummies have gained significant attention in recent years for their potential therapeutic benefits, including their possible use in managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Another study by Bergamaschi among 24 treatment naive patients looked at the effect of 600 mg CBD during a public speaking test and noticed a reduction in anxiety, cognitive impairment as well as discomfort in speech performance . A placebo-controlled study by Crippa et al showed a decrease in social anxiety symptoms but also sedation in a small group of 10 patients receiving CBD. Studies of CBD-rich cannabis extracts reported mostly mild side effects, such as sleepiness, decreased appetite, sleep disturbances, irritability, euphoria, and anxiety. Notably, there was also a significant dose by sex interaction whereby female participants reported greater increases in all three anxiety ratings relative to male participants, and this remained significant when controlling for weight, blood THC and metabolite levels. The authors found a significant main effect of dose on anxiety, such that VAS ratings of “heart racing”, “anxious/nervous”, and “restless” all increased in a dose-dependent manner. The human literature has diverged from preclinical findings – as well as epidemiological and consumer survey data – in reporting exclusively anxiogenic effects of THC administration . In the context of ongoing decriminalization and legalization of cannabis 3, 4, both recreational and medicinal use of cannabis and its constituents is rapidly expanding 5–7. Keep in mind that because the CBD has to go through your digestive system before hitting your bloodstream, you'll typically start to feel the effects an hour or two after consuming them. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale is a widely used and validated anxiety measure with 14 individual questions. Ten patients were further excluded because they had only 1 documented visit, with no follow-up assessment. The sampling frame consisted of 103 adult patients who were consecutively treated with CBD at our psychiatric outpatient clinic.
Potential Health Benefits
Researchers found that individuals were more likely to report hyperactivity or impulsiveness when they were not taking cannabis (3). More randomised clinical trials targeting ADHD patients with pure CBD oil or isolate are still needed before researchers can make conclusive claims. CBD oil, containing the CBD cannabinoid and derived from the cannabis plant, is often utilised to assist many mental and physical ailments. Always consult a healthcare provider before combining CBD with prescription drugs.
Breathing Techniques for Sleep
  • A growing body of scientific research has substantiated the efficacy of CBD in assuaging anxiety.
  • Most patients would have a significant increase in A1C after discontinuing insulin degludec at the dose the patient was taking.
  • CBD can interact with a wide range of medications, including those commonly used to treat ADHD, such as Ritalin and Adderall.
  • If you experience any of these signs, consult your healthcare provider for alternative treatment options.
  • While traditional treatments for ADHD often involve medication and behavioral therapy, some individuals are turning to alternative remedies, including CBD oil.
  • Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, are commonly prescribed to help manage symptoms.
  • One study showed that people took fewer opioids for pain when they were treated with CBD-rich hemp extract.
  • Schematic representation of potential receptor-dependent and independent mechanisms via which cannabidiol (CBD) may play a role in the treatment of therapeutic applications.
  • Keep in mind that when it comes to trying cannabis strains for ADHD management, it’s important to consider other factors besides their sativa or indica classification.
In 2004, the direct costs of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in the United States (excluding patients with hepatitis C) were estimated at $2.5 billion, and indirect costs were estimated at $10.6 billion . A study conducted the same year estimated the prevalence of cirrhosis as 0.27%, with a higher prevalence in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans, those living below the poverty level, and those with an education level less than high school . The endocannabinoid system and its pharmacomodulation have shown promising therapeutic benefits in cirrhosis. Thus, several components of the endocannabinoid system have therapeutic potential in cirrhosis. The endocannabinoid system has been shown to play a role in liver disease, and cirrhosis specifically, with intriguing possible therapeutic benefits. Research involving individuals without medical conditions involved the administration of a single dose of CBD a few hours before assessments to gauge its potential anxiolytic effects. However, CBD can interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting CBD treatment, especially if you are taking other medications. It is crucial for individuals considering CBD as a treatment option for neurological disorders to consult with their healthcare professionals . Many people like the idea of cannabis products for sleep since they don’t seem to have any next-day effects, particularly those that include mostly CBD and CBN, says Dr. Gruber. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is known for its psychoactive effects, CBD doesn’t cause a “high,” but offers a variety of potential health benefits. However, the effects of CBD on antidepressants can vary depending on the individual and the specific medication being used. A patient's guide to CBD and drug interactions is essential for individuals who are considering using CBD with antidepressants. User reviews and real-life examples can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of combining CBD gummies and antidepressants. CBD gummies are a fun and delicious way to bring the health benefits of cannabidiol for kids. Research shows side effects like increased cardiac stress, gastrointestinal problems and increased addictive responses are possible when combining cannabis and ADHD medications. This study found that atomoxetine use reduced cannabis use, but it also found a high rate of an important potential side effect for the combination. Again, this study was not on ADHD patients, but did look at the combination of the two medications. One study looked at whether t atomoxetine could reduce the attention deficits from cannabis, the way it reduces them in ADHD patients. More research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and considerations of using CBD gummies for ADHD. Several experts in the field of CBD and ADHD have commented on the potential benefits and considerations of using CBD gummies for ADHD. Several experts in the field of CBD and ADHD have weighed in on the potential benefits and considerations of using CBD gummies for ADHD. Although CBD is the second most common pCB, there has been a shortage of experimental inquiry into its mechanisms of action and therapeutic effects. This has renewed interest in investigation of synergistic or “entourage” effects of pCBs administered together (Ben-Shabat et al. 1998, Mechoulam & Ben-Shabat 1999) and highlighted the need for systematic examination of pCBs other than THC. Currently, although the chemovariants containing predominantly THC are used primarily for recreational purposes, synthetic THC (e.g., dronabinol, nabilone) has been approved for the alleviation of nausea and vomiting as well as for appetite stimulation in cancer and HIV/AIDS patients (Hill et al. 2012). Systematic quantitative research on the active constituents of cannabis did not begin in earnest until modern separation techniques made it possible to distinguish among the closely related molecular compounds within the plant (Mechoulam & Parker 2013). As interest in CBD for ADHD grows, many are curious about how it compares to conventional treatments, particularly stimulant medications like methylphenidate and amphetamines. Experts stress the importance of using CBD only under medical supervision and as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include behavioral therapies, educational support, and lifestyle modifications. Common worries include potential side effects, drug interactions, and the impact on brain development. Exploring the Potential Benefits and Risks of Cannabis for ADHD Management delves into this controversial topic, examining both the potential advantages and drawbacks of using cannabis for ADHD symptom management.
  • Collection of detailed, accurate product information is a challenge, especially with inhaled products (Corroon et al. 2020).
  • CBD Infusionz’s gummies are a delicious way to help anxiety — but be careful because this formula doesn’t hold back.
  • CBDistillery also emphasizes consumer education, providing resources that empower parents to make informed choices about CBD use for their children .
  • Bagshaw et al. in 2002 provided a literature review with a summary of recommendations of when medical cannabis can be used in the palliative care setting .
  • Carefully dosed CBD gummies or tinctures can help manage symptoms of attention deficit, anxiety, or stress without disrupting focus or energy levels.
  • You can easily find delta 8 gummies to take with your CBD gummies, and you may even be able to purchase them from the same manufacturer.
  • In support of these findings, some studies have suggested a biologic plausibility behind cannabis due to interactions with the endocannabinoid system.
Overall, Hemp Bombs proves to be a reliable choice for parents wanting to explore CBD gummies as a part of their child’s lifestyle. In terms of effectiveness, many users report that Hemp Bombs CBD Gummies help create a calm and focused environment for their children . One of the standout features of Hemp Bombs gummies is their high level of consistency and reliability . Known for their great taste and convenience, Hemp Bombs prioritizes kid-friendly flavors while offering a formulation specifically beneficial for focus and relaxation—qualities that can significantly help children with ADHD . These gummies are crafted with high-quality CBD derived from premium hemp, ensuring a potent and safe experience for users . Self-injury and rage attacks improved in 67.6%, hyperactivity symptoms in 68.4%, sleep in 71.4%, and anxiety in 47.1%, although a few children had the opposite, negative effect. More research is needed to fully understand the effects of cannabis use on neurogenesis and their potential therapeutic benefits. To obtain a medical card for mental health, you typically need to undergo a consultation with a healthcare provider who is authorized to recommend medicinal cannabis. In some jurisdictions where medical cannabis is legal, mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and others may qualify for a medical card. Due to their low but effective THC content, Delta 9 gummies can have a wide range of effects and potential benefits.
  • In order to have a diverse list, we ensured to incorporate products of all extraction types.
  • Research suggests that CBD may help regulate the endocannabinoid system, which can lead to a range of potential benefits, including reduced anxiety and improved focus.
  • Often, parents or guardians are advised to monitor and regulate their children's use of CBD products.
  • CBD rich hemp oil extracted from the stalks of mature industrial hemp is federally legal.
  • However, the effects of CBD gummies can last between 4 to 6 hours.
  • The long-term effects of using CBD gummies for kids with ADHD are not yet fully understood, and further research is needed to determine their safety and efficacy.
  • All these properties may play an important role against neurodegeneration in glaucoma patients.
  • While CBD gummies are generally well-tolerated and offer a convenient way to support your well-being, a few practical considerations can help you maximise their potential benefits and ensure a positive experience.
  • Despite these limitations, researchers continue to explore the potential of CBD gummies for ADHD management.
This case does not provide evidence for the use of CBD as an alternative treatment for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. Widespread availability of CBD products and misleading marketing raise concern for unmoderated self-care of disease states that require professional intervention. CBD is a strong cytochrome P450 inhibitor, as well as an inhibitor of UGT, and medications that are substrates of these enzymes may have decreased efficacy and safety when used in conjunction with CBD (14–16). Medical cannabis – The Canadian perspective. As such, it increases the potency of other medications. It is important to note that the chemicals in marijuana, like any other chemical, medicine or drug may have adverse effects. While pure CBD has been approved for the treatment of certain forms of epilepsy, epilepsy is a neuromotor disorder with a different etiology than Tourette Syndrome. There have been a few limited clinical trials of THC or THC-containing products in TS. The method of consumption or route of administration further impacts the pharmacokinetics and therapeutic effects of cannabis . Evidence-based information has not kept pace with the legislation, and many clinicians remain reluctant to authorize cannabis until robust evidence is available to guide treatment . Clinical trials are recommended to confirm the efficacy of cannabis in the treatment of ADHD. Cannabinoids, however, were not detected prior to dosing, suggesting that cannabis played a complimentary role in the therapeutic regimen of these 3 patients. Blood samples were also collected from the patients to determine the plasma concentrations of the cannabinoids and relevant metabolites before and after a cannabis administration. CBD is thought to interact with the body’s natural endocannabinoid system, which may influence certain symptoms of ADHD such as hyperactivity and impulsivity. Maintaining a patient-centred focus will be crucial as we work towards fully understanding if and how CBD could provide benefits. While anecdotal stories and early research on using CBD for ADHD are intriguing, much more rigorous study is still needed. I recommend gravitating towards reputable CBD brands that uphold transparency by allowing their products to undergo rigorous third-party testing. In the UK, knowing specific quality indicators makes finding good CBD products easier.
  • Certain strains, especially those with higher CBD content, may help calm the mind and body, potentially reducing the urge to fidget or act on impulse.
  • While CBD shows promise in supporting ADHD symptoms, it is important to approach it as a complementary option and consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.
  • With 30 gummies per bottle, that comes out to 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg of CBD per serving.
  • Overall, the safety and side effects of using CBD gummies for ADHD symptoms are not fully understood, and more research is needed to confirm their potential benefits and risks.
  • CBD gummies are gaining popularity as a potential treatment for ADHD and autism in children, and for good reason.
  • If you're still tempted to bring home some CBD products for your tot or child, go with organic products from Wash With Water.
  • The potential benefits of CBD for kids include improved focus and attention, reduced anxiety and hyperactivity, better sleep quality, and management of certain medical conditions.
  • The spotlight shines on its interaction with dopamine, a star player in the ADHD narrative, suggesting THC could potentially fine-tune these critical symptoms .
  • In reviewing the experience of Epidiolex in other phase I trials, it was noted that some healthy adults receiving 5 mg/kg/day experienced mild serum LT elevations with the characteristic biochemical profile and latency observed in the current trial.
  • For individuals with ADHD, who may already struggle with these areas, such side effects could potentially exacerbate existing symptoms.
CBD, along with these below strategies could help individuals with ADHD manage their energy levels and focus more effectively throughout the day. Hyperactivity is one of the most common symptoms of ADHD, often manifesting as a constant need to move or fidget. Let’s go through some of the main ADHD symptoms that CBD could possibly help with. While it’s illegal under federal law, some states allow its medical use with a doctor’s prescription and a few even permit recreational use. Medical marijuana also comes from cannabis but contains THC. It is usually mixed with a carrier oil like coconut oil and is legal in the U.S. if made from hemp with less than 0.3% THC. This can be especially beneficial for children with ADHD, who may struggle with anxiety and stress in social situations or during school hours. Unlike other forms of CBD, such as oils or tinctures, gummies are easy to administer and can be taken on-the-go, making them a great option for busy families. Despite the limited scientific evidence, many parents have reported positive experiences using CBD oil for their children with ADHD. Marijuana is a modern-day term originally used to describe cannabis strains that had very high level of THC and that were grown primarily for recreational purposes. The word ‘hemp’, or ‘industrial hemp’, relates to cannabis strains with negligible levels of psychoactive THC component, usually less than 0.3 percent. However, thousands of different variations and hybrids of those two and other cannabis strains have been cultivated and are being grown today. Generally speaking Cannabis indica usually contains higher levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the psychoactive element of the cannabis that induces feelings of ‘being high’. The use of anti-inflammatories, anticonvulsants, asthma medications (e.g., zafirlukast), chemotherapies (e.g., cyclophosphamide), hypoglycemic drugs, anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), and ACE inhibitors combined with cannabinoids demands further vigilance by the prescriber. Finally, although the safety profile is potentially better than several common drugs older adults use, attention must be paid to potential drug interaction mainly involving the cytochrome P450 system 100,101. A total of 2736 patients with a mean of 74 years were evaluated in 2 years of follow-up. If you’re already taking oral CBD regularly in the form of a CBD oil tincture or CBD capsule, you can also pop a gummy or two as a bonus whenever you want some extra calm. Since CBD edibles need to pass through your digestive system before the ingredients reach your bloodstream, you should allow at least an hour before expecting to feel any effects. The time it takes for CBD gummies to work can vary depending on your digestive system. Research indicates CBD can stay in your system for days or even weeks, which is why we advise taking CBD gummies daily for 30 days to assess their full impact. How long hemp gummies stay in your system varies depending on how much you take and your personal physiology. At Happy Hemp, we take pride in crafting the best-tasting, high-quality CBD gummies on the market. CBD gummies, however, are gaining popularity for their ease of use, effectiveness, and delicious taste. With so many remedies available, finding the right solution for anxiety relief can be challenging. To date, the consumer CBD market has far outpaced science, and well-designed, appropriately controlled, clinical trials and human laboratory studies are needed to definitively support or refute CBD’s therapeutic utility for many disease states. As research continues to progress, it is important that consumers are able to disentangle which products are likely to have a therapeutic effect and which are not. R&R Meds CBD Gummies are for anyone looking for relief from pain, stress and sleep issues. We recommend Soul CBD Gummies because they deliver calming benefits without side effects. There are many CBD companies offering gummies and their products can vary in quality, ingredients and potency. CBD gummies promote relaxation, support better sleep and help manage daily stress in a convenient and tasty way. Ethical review and approval was not required for the study on human participants in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. However, the exploratory nature of this study provides solid justification for further research and analysis in this area. Due to anonymity of the study, the study was anonymous and was not prospective, therefore, we could not explain if CBD actually helps people who use the substance. The responses to the question about reasons for starting CBD use may suggest that although we asked about self-treatment of depression, and this was clearly explained in the survey instructions and in the first question, some of the public may not fully understand the nature of this disorder. When planning further research on the use of CBD to improve symptoms of depressive disorders, it is important to pay attention to validated instruments that help in the diagnosis of depression. For example, a study published in a medical journal found that CBD’s anxiolytic properties helped reduce anxiety levels in participants, which in turn improved their focus and attention. Additionally, some patients have explored the use of medical marijuana for treating ADHD symptoms, though its effectiveness and safety remain subjects of debate. These real-world accounts highlight the importance of personalised treatment plans and close consultation with healthcare providers. Most products currently on the market don’t contain THC. Some children, especially sensitive children, may react to the CBD or other elements in the topical. If using topicals, make sure you use a very small amount on a healthy region of skin before you apply it to the affected area. Puts et al. (83) and Sapey-Triomphe et al. (84) found that cortical GABA levels appear to be reduced in children and adults with ASD, respectively, in comparison to those of neurotypical controls (83, 84). Anxiety is primarily mediated by glutamatergic (excitatory, i.e., increase likelihood of action potentials), serotoninergic and GABAergic (inhibitory, i.e., decrease likelihood of action potentials) pathways. Anxiety is usually manifested in affected individuals as disproportionate startle response, avoidance behaviour, autonomic hyperactivity, increased muscular tension and reduced motion (66). Currently, the exact effects of these ligands are still mostly unknown, but their existence strongly hint at complex layers of interaction between the gut-brain axis and gut microbiota (78). The microbes are usually categorised as either deleterious or beneficial (probiotic) to the host organism, depending on their overall effects (80). Beginners to CBD should start with a low-dose choice, such as 5 mg, and gradually increase their consumption as their symptoms dictate. There are different CBD products available, and some are likely to be superior to others. Gummies are a simple discrete and straightforward, and discrete method to take CBD for depression, anxiety, and other mental problems. Nabiximols and CBD were beneficial in cannabis-related disorders in almost all studies with Grade B recommendation, resulting in a decreased risk of withdrawal symptoms and dependence among participants. The evidence reviewed here favors CBD use for patients with schizophrenia and psychosis in Parkinson’s disease in four out of seven studies, except in treatment-resistant cases. Although fewer side effects were reported overall by patients in the studies reviewed here, the vulnerability to addiction to cannabinoids should not be ignored. The use of CBD at higher doses (above 1200 mg per day) showed promising results in case studies of schizophrenia and psychosis in patients with Parkinson’s disease, except in treatment-resistant cases. CBD gummies have taken the wellness world by storm. While more research is needed to establish its efficacy and safety fully, CBD could serve as a valuable complement to traditional ADHD treatments or, in some cases, as an alternative. Cannabis, THC, and CBD are absolutely amazing, but the more people make them all seem to be a cure-all, the more snake oil our industry becomes. Here at Future Compounds, we aim to shoot straight with you and clarify when there is solid human evidence, fascinating rodent and cell studies, or a massive lack of evidence. When searching scholarly libraries like Google Scholar and PubMed on CBD for ADHD, there are many mixed results, partly due to the lack of research and partly due to poorly structured studies. For faster onset, cbd tinctures may provide quicker effects compared to gummies. Despite the positive potential for cannabis and ADHD, cannabis comes with a wide array of potential side effects — which can be a deterrent for some. Sixty-nine percent of those patients were using cannabis as well during their treatment. Nonetheless, researchers in this study reported that it suggests “adults with ADHD may represent a subgroup of individuals who experience a reduction of symptoms and no cognitive impairments following cannabinoid use.” In healthy individuals, acute cannabis use is likely to cause disruptions in focus.

FAQs About CBD Gummies

The treatment has been mostly consistent of antidepressants as well as Prazosin for nightmares. The effect of CBD on the amygdala was studied in brain imaging studies and showed a decrease in activation in the amygdala after administration of CBD . The toxic effects can occur even with very small doses of CBD depending on the user’s sensitivity but are more like to occur in higher doses. Depending on the route of ingestion, the toxic effects occur faster with increased bio-availability. Some of the listed effects are more acute in nature, and others are more chronic. This information can be invaluable when discussing progress with healthcare providers and making dosage adjustments. While CBD may potentially complement these treatments, it’s essential to approach this combination with caution. Some parents consider using CBD alongside conventional ADHD treatments, such as stimulant medications or behavioral therapy. For children, it’s crucial to start with much lower doses and adjust gradually under medical supervision. When it comes to the potential benefits and risks of using CBD gummies for ADHD symptoms, expert opinions play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of this topic. By consulting with a healthcare professional and staying informed about the latest research, individuals with ADHD can make an informed decision about whether CBD gummies are right for them. Additionally, individuals with ADHD should be aware of the potential risks and benefits of using CBD gummies and carefully weigh the evidence before making a decision. In addition to the potential benefits, it is also important to consider the potential risks and side effects of using CBD gummies. Nurturing Neurodiversity: Exploring the Positive Effects of CBD on ADHD CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system, a network of receptors that play a role in regulating various physiological processes such as mood, pain sensation, and immune response. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which is the psychoactive component of cannabis, CBD does not produce a “high”. Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and amphetamines work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. There was no statistical difference with respect to route of administration of cannabis. Therefore, it seems doubtful that multiple patients were ingesting such a high dose of THC. The number of patients who completed PROMs at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline were 61, 53, 50, and 33, respectively. The ECS is also widely distributed throughout the central nervous system (CNS) and plays a role in regulating emotion, sleep, appetite, motor coordination, memory, reward pathways, and even executive function. CBD gummies can support better sleep by addressing stress and discomfort, which are common barriers to rest. Additionally, CBD gummies can support sleep by helping to alleviate stress and physical discomfort, enabling users to achieve more restful nights. For those dealing with chronic pain or inflammation, CBD’s natural anti-inflammatory properties may help ease discomfort and promote joint health. The legal status of cannabis varies widely across different regions, and it’s essential to be aware of and comply with local laws. Additionally, regular cannabis use may lead to tolerance, dependence, or in some cases, cannabis use disorder. These considerations are particularly important given the complex nature of ADHD and the developing brains of many individuals diagnosed with the condition. Certain strains, especially those with higher CBD content, may help calm the mind and body, potentially reducing the urge to fidget or act on impulse. Overall, expert opinions suggest that CBD gummies may have a positive impact on ADHD symptoms, particularly in reducing anxiety and improving focus. However, it is essential to approach this treatment with caution and carefully consider the potential risks and benefits. Overall, the science behind CBD gummies and ADHD suggests that CBD may be a useful treatment option for individuals with ADHD. After experiencing adverse effects from prolonged use of this medication and afterwards other medications that were prescribed as alternatives, the patient discovered that cannabinoid therapeutics (CT) had been experimented inside the EU area to treat patients with ADHD. We recommend consulting with your healthcare professional before using any products recommended on this site. People who prefer immediate relief can also vape CBD but this comes at the cost of shorter duration of effects and potential health risks. However, rigorous studies looking specifically at CBD are needed, since we can’t rule out the effects of THC and other components of cannabis. Additionally, autistic core symptoms showed positive responses, with improvements in scores such as SRS-2, ATEC, and CARS, suggesting enhanced behavior and social interaction . Preliminary evidence suggests that CBD-rich formulations may hold promise for managing certain ASD symptoms. In contrast, Aran et al. and Bar-Lev Schleider et al. had a serious risk of bias, primarily due to confounding, selection of reported results, and measurement of outcomes, highlighting potential limitations in the reliability of their findings. For the non-randomized studies (assessed with ROBINS-I), Barchel et al. and Hacohen et al. showed a moderate risk of bias, particularly in confounding and deviations from intended interventions (Figure 3). Every person responds to cannabis differently and the various forms can have effects that differ from one another. There are multiple strains of cannabis, which each produce different effects. If you choose to use cannabis as a sleep aid, it’s important to keep it in a secure spot. Many people use cannabis to successfully manage their chronic pain and insomnia.