How Does Birth Control Affect Weight? Felix Health

It’s essential to note that not all birth control methods are created equal, and some may be more likely to cause weight gain than others. However, the extent of weight gain varies from person to person and is often dependent on individual factors, such as starting weight, overall health, and compliance with the birth control method. Consultation with a healthcare provider is crucial in determining the best birth control method for individual needs and goals. For women using hormonal birth control, choosing a method with a lower estrogen component, such as the Yasmin pill, may be beneficial. A study published in the Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy found that women using barrier methods experienced no significant changes in weight or body composition over a 6-month period. The possibility of lower efficacy of some shorter-acting methods should lead to serious consideration of longer-acting methods. Of 15 pregnancies that occurred during 22,160 treatment cycles, five of them occurred in women weighing more than 90 kg (who accounted for less than 3% of the study population). A large randomized trial comparing efficacy of the patch to that of combined oral contraceptives reported two pregnancies in patch users who weighed more than 80 kg . The contraceptive patch contains 6 mg norelgestromin and 0.75 mg EE, and each patch is worn for 7 days . There was no significant difference in pregnancy rates across weight and BMI deciles . Companies like Oana Health offer personalized treatments aimed at hormonal balance and weight management, providing solutions grounded in science to meet individual needs. While some individuals report weight gain with Depo-Provera, this side effect doesn’t impact everyone. Choosing a birth control method is a personal decision that should align with your health needs and lifestyle. This highlights that weight-related concerns are more relevant to specific methods like Depo-Provera, rather than most modern options.
  • Researchers have looked at whether hormonal birth control makes it more likely to get bloated or hungry.
  • More research is needed here, but we know women naturally gain weight as we get older, and weight changes are common during a normal menstrual cycle.
  • Insulin resistance makes it difficult for the body to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to weight gain and other metabolic problems.
  • With that said, everyone’s body responds differently to hormones.
  • Pilates is a type of exercise and body conditioning first used as a way for dancers to recover from injury.
  • Some birth control methods, such as the intrauterine device (IUD), may be more conducive to weight loss due to their hormone-free or low-hormone design.
  • While certain birth control pills may promote weight loss, individual factors can influence the outcome.
  • Progesterone can increase appetite, leading to consuming more calories and potentially gaining weight.
  • It’s possible to experience weight loss after stopping hormonal birth control, depending on individual factors and the specific birth control method used.
Some birth control methods, such as the intrauterine device (IUD), may be more conducive to weight loss due to their hormone-free or low-hormone design. As a result, women may experience weight loss resistance, making it difficult to shed pounds despite following a healthy diet and exercise routine. These hormonal changes can lead to weight gain or loss, making it challenging to achieve and maintain weight loss goals. While birth control may not be the primary solution for weight loss, it can be a valuable tool in achieving overall health and wellness. By understanding the hormonal connection and choosing a method that suits individual needs, women can find a birth control option that not only provides effective contraception but also supports their overall health and wellness goals. While this therapy establishes adequate long-term control of uterine bleeding, it is unsuitable for women seeking immediate control of bleeding and noninterference in fertility. It functions as a contraceptive through its release of a progesterone agonist, thickening cervical mucus, expressing glycodelin A and thinning out the endometrial lining. Both methods contain estrogen and have the same limitations as described previously. NuvaRing (Organon) and Seasonique (Teva) are two alternative methods which have been studied for extended cycling and reduction of bleeding frequency.
  • While birth control can play a role in weight loss, it’s essential to remember that individual factors can greatly influence the relationship between the two.
  • Extreme dieting or calorie restriction can make you binge on unhealthy foods later.
  • Also known as minipills these pills solely contain progestin and are taken daily.
  • If you’re concerned about weight gain or weight loss while taking the pill, it’s essential to speak with your healthcare provider.
  • Everyone's body is different, so it may take trying a few different types of birth control to find the best fit.
  • Stopping the pill may lead to weight loss for some women, but it’s not a guaranteed outcome.
  • When the researchers separated participants into two groups based on race (implant users who were black and implant users who were white or any other race), there was no difference in weight gain between implant and copper IUD users (20).
  • There is a lack of data on differential contraceptive efficacy between obese and nonobese users of progestin-only pills.
For women hoping to conceive, these treatments may restore regular ovulation, significantly improving the chances of conception. That’s because these enhance the body’s response to insulin, lowering blood sugar levels and reducing insulin resistance. Our goal is to ensure that birth control gives you peace of mind, so our doctors are here to help you find the best birth control option for you. Educating yourself on birth control’s potential side effects and distinguishing fact from fiction is critical. On the other hand, some hormonal methods like the mini-pill or certain types of implants may have a more favorable profile in terms of weight management compared to others. It’s noteworthy that individual responses to birth control pills can differ significantly based on factors such as hormonal composition, dosage, and personal physiology. Engage in routine health visits to discuss weight loss progress and how it may be affecting your birth control. For those with a BMI within the normal range, the effectiveness may be more consistent, but it’s essential to consider how each individual’s body responds to hormonal interventions. If your sugar level is lower than 55 mg/dL, you should seek medical care, and you may need someone’s help doing so. Mounjaro doesn’t interact with non-oral forms of hormonal birth control, such as the patch or vaginal ring. Most people inject 5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mg of Zepbound once a week for weight loss. Studies using BMI rather than weight can show whether body fat is related to how well birth control prevents pregnancy. Results for other methods of birth control did not show overweight or obesity related to pregnancy rate. Being overweight or obese may affect how well some birth control methods work to prevent pregnancy. Excess body weight has become a health problem around the world. The relationship between birth control and weight gain remains an ongoing debate, with studies often yielding contradictory results. If you snore (or suspect you do) or otherwise just can’t seem to get a good night’s sleep, make an appointment to chat with a healthcare provider. A review of studies on sleep deprivation and weight found that people who got enough high-quality sleep were more likely to be successful in their weight loss efforts than people who were sleep deprived. If you want to lavish your Motorcycle, Ag Bike, Go-Kart or Quad Bike with expert care, our dedicated motor cycle range has products and specifications to suit the needs of most whether that is on or off road, competition, agriculture or veteran and classic machines. Lavish your motorcycle with the same expert care as used by professional race teams, with Penrite’s premium quality range of motorcycle engine oils and speciality products. The authors concluded that women in this weight category may be at increased risk of contraceptive failure with use of the patch. However, women needed to be within 35% of ideal body weight in order to be enrolled, and the actual number of obese or overweight women was not reported. A reanalysis of data from a Phase III clinical trial of the efficacy of a COC containing 20 μg EE and 100 μg LNG found no impact of body weight on pill efficacy. By contrast, a secondary analysis of the EURAS-OC study found no difference in overall contraceptive failure rates according to BMI or body weight . Obese women also had higher levels of ovarian hormone production (estradiol and progesterone) , suggesting greater ovarian activity (and, therefore, potentially decreased contraceptive efficacy) than normal-weight women. Ob/Gyn Ashley Brant, DO, talks about how to go off of your birth control and what to expect afterward. Whatever the reason, you’re ready to stop using your current form of birth control — and you want to do it safely. Maybe you’re ready to try to get pregnant, or maybe you want to switch to another kind of birth control. Creating a routine that incorporates regular physical activity and mindful eating can significantly contribute to overall health. Together, you can explore options and strategies for managing weight effectively. Find out if eating oatmeal every day can contribute to weight loss and learn how to incorporate it into a healthy, balanced diet. Learn the differences between counting calories and carbs for weight loss and which approach may be more effective for your goals. If you feel your birth control is causing you to gain weight, it’s a good idea to talk with your medical provider, who can offer alternative solutions. Or oral contraceptives, combined)
and body weight/de
limited to human Some of the newer prospective studies did focus on change in weight or body composition. Overall, actual mean weight gain was low for 6 to 12 months, i.e. less than 2 kg (4.4 lb) in most studies. We found limited evidence of weight gain when using progestin‐only contraceptives.
  • Analysis from the Contraceptive CHOICE Project found no increase in contraceptive failure rate by BMI category in users of COCs, patch or ring .
  • Understanding the connection between birth control and weight gain is crucial for anyone using or considering contraceptive options.
  • This is often due to an increase in water retention and appetite, which can be challenging to manage without a healthy lifestyle.
  • Discover the benefits of seeking weight-inclusive healthcare.
  • Some women notice that their body composition changes after starting hormonal birth control.
  • There was one pregnancy observed in an obese participant during 1377 women-years of implant use, for a cumulative failure rate among obese women of 0.23 per 100 woman-years.

Availability of data and materials

The relationship between hormonal birth control and weight gain or loss is complex and influenced by multiple factors. It’s essential to remember that hormonal birth control is just one factor that can influence weight gain or loss. Hormonal birth control methods, such as the pill, patch, ring, and injectable, work by regulating hormone levels in the body to prevent pregnancy. If you’re concerned about weight changes, consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider before making changes to your diet, exercise routine, or birth control method. You can try another birth control pill or a different method of contraception. If you are overweight or have obesity, weight loss medication or surgery might be right for you. They can change you to another type of birth control or go over healthy lifestyle changes.

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Most health professionals recommend this method rather than crash dieting or taking fat burners. Start with one small healthy addition to your day, and you’re well on your way to long-term success. Whether you want to lose weight or just feel better, foods rich in vitamins and minerals are key. First, you should always thoroughly research all your birth control options and the potential side effects yourself. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the types of birth control options that can potentially help with weight management. They can provide accurate information regarding the link between birth control and weight, dispel any misconceptions, and provide guidance on managing weight effectively. Every individual’s body is different, and the effects of stopping birth control can vary. It is important to dispel these myths in order to provide accurate information and help individuals make informed decisions regarding their health and contraceptive options. One question that has been circulating in the health and wellness community is whether birth control pills can help with weight loss. Understanding these perceptions can help healthcare professionals educate women about contraceptives, which could improve the use of hormonal contraception. While many women report weight gain after using the hormonal birth control pill, little evidence supports it as a common side effect. A healthcare provider can help ascertain whether the weight gain is solely related to the pill or if other factors contribute. Some studies suggest that certain hormonal contraceptives may increase metabolic rate, which can potentially aid in weight management. Additionally, contraceptives that do not contain estrogen, such as the hormonal IUDs or implants, might be more suitable for individuals who are concerned about weight gain. With the right information and a supportive healthcare team, you can make an informed decision that helps you achieve your health objectives while ensuring effective birth control management. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to find a birth control method that aligns with your personal health goals and lifestyle. Engaging in regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight and combat the potential side effects of certain birth control methods.

Weight Loss and Birth Control: Unlocking the Perfect Combination

When you stop taking them, you might lose the excess water weight, leading to a perceived weight gain. This can lead to consuming more calories than needed and result in weight gain. While some may experience weight changes after discontinuing birth control, it is not a guaranteed outcome for everyone. They can provide personalized guidance, address your concerns, and recommend the most suitable contraceptive options based on your individual needs and health history.
Reduced Risk of Certain Cancers
Ultimately, it may be a matter of trial and error and combatting weight gain with other healthy habits. However, some studies show that some people lose weight after starting a new form of birth control. We have to keep in mind that these studies are based on observation - people’s weight may often fluctuate during that period regardless of the pill. When people gain weight on birth control, it's a small amount, even when using progestin-only birth control² such as the "mini" pill. Specifically, some people struggle to lose weight or have even gained weight while taking hormonal birth control. While weight gain is often highlighted in discussions surrounding Nexplanon, the question of weight loss remains a point of ambiguity. The average weight gain with norethindrone (3.6 pounds) may be attributable to hormonally induced water retention as its onset and resolution was rapid and coincided with the initiation and discontinuation of treatment. Incidence of Vaginal Bleeding or Spotting on Therapy Comparison of patients treated with norethindrone 5 mg three times daily versus controls treated with combined oral contraceptive pills. It is best to consult a healthcare professional on which overlap methods to use. While some report weight loss, weight gain after stopping birth control has also been reported as a side effect. Researchers looked at various studies that compared women using POCs to those using other contraceptive methods or no contraception. Further, some women may stop using birth control early, which can lead to unplanned pregnancy. Progestin‐only contraceptives (POCs) can be used by women who cannot or should not take the hormone estrogen. Both studies showed a greater decrease in lean body mass among POC users. Consult a healthcare provider to determine the best approach for your individual needs. It’s essential to focus on maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise routine to achieve sustainable weight loss results. While some methods can aid in weight loss, they should not be relied upon as the primary means of weight loss. It’s essential to understand that individual responses to hormonal birth control methods can vary greatly. In addition to reducing androgens, hormonal IUDs can also help decrease water retention, which is a common side effect of hormonal birth control methods. A few studies on the prevalence of weight gain in users have suggested only a minor percentage (around 5%) of women’s weight fluctuated significantly with Nexplanon use. Since spotting renders women unclean in many traditions, gynecologists must carefully select treatment methods. Remember, not everyone will experience weight gain with hormonal birth control, and the effects can vary widely between individuals.
  • It’s essential to remember that while some birth control methods may be more conducive to weight loss, they should not be used as a primary means of weight loss.
  • It’s also important to remember that weight gain is often a complex issue influenced by many factors, including diet, exercise, and overall health.
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  • These hormonal fluctuations may cause a similar effect you experience the week before your period.
  • Find out if eating oatmeal every day can contribute to weight loss and learn how to incorporate it into a healthy, balanced diet.
  • Overweight or obese women must have been identified by an analysis cutoff for weight or BMI (kg/m2).
The side effects that come along with stopping birth control can be pretty rough. Collagen is well-known for supporting healthy hair, skin, and nails, so… why not treat yourself? Dr. Emil’s Multi Collagen Peptides + Lean Fuel is also packed with lots of good stuff to support your body! Metabolism support supplements don’t all have to be boring capsules… this one is a yummy caramel-flavored powder you can sip on its own or mix into your favorite coffee for a morning treat.
  • Over the years, the study ultimately drew a clear connection between the use of hormonal birth control and an increased risk of depression, but not all women reacted in the same way.
  • However, three studies showed weight change differences for POC users compared to women not using a hormonal method.
  • These contraceptives also increase hepatic secretion of SHBG, thereby reducing circulating free testosterone levels.2
  • Alternatively, a transition to LARCs or hormonal methods can be initiated, if desired, with reasonable assurance that pregnancy is excluded.
  • When evaluating the relationship between birth control and weight changes, it's crucial to consider how various factors converge to impact body weight.
  • When you stop taking hormonal birth control, your body’s natural hormonal balance is restored, which can lead to improvements in mood and energy levels.
  • Wegovy® pill is the first FDA-approved GLP-1 pill for weight loss.
  • While hormonal birth control methods can cause weight gain in some individuals, the amount of weight gained can vary greatly from person to person.
One common concern for many people is whether birth control might lead to weight gain. Learn why some methods sometimes cause weight changes and what birth control options might be best for your concerns. It’s essential to remember that individual responses to stopping birth control pills can vary greatly. If you’re worried about weight changes, consult your healthcare provider to explore options that work for you. To achieve sustainable weight loss results, it’s essential to focus on maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise routine. While natural birth control methods can be effective for preventing pregnancy, they do not have any direct effect on weight loss. There are lots of different types of birth control with a variety of benefits. But evidence does demonstrate that the pill can impact muscle growth, fat storage and fluid retention, all of which can contribute to changing numbers on the scale. If you’re retaining water because of the pill, you might see a higher number on the scale. Additionally, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments to your birth control regimen. It’s also important to remember that birth control pills are not a quick fix for weight loss. It’s essential to work with a healthcare provider to find the right birth control pill for your individual needs and to monitor for any potential side effects. Progestin in birth control pills can also help to reduce water retention and bloating, which can lead to weight loss. Birth control pills promote weight loss by suppressing the production of certain hormones that contribute to weight gain. Does Birth Control Cause Weight Gain? Understanding the Facts Five studies with moderate or low quality evidence showed differences between study arms. Non‐randomized studies (NRS) need to control for confounding factors. Many POCs are long‐acting, cost‐effective methods of preventing pregnancy. POCs include injectables, intrauterine contraception, implants, and oral contraceptives. Individual experiences vary, and modern contraceptives offer increasingly sophisticated options. Effectiveness, personal health needs, and lifestyle compatibility are more important considerations. Most modern contraceptives are designed to minimize metabolic disruptions. Real-time health answers powered by AI—because your health matters now.
  • A balanced approach involving a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and mindful habits supports the body's natural adjustment process and aids in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.
  • However, the amount of weight lost varies widely, and some women may not experience significant weight loss.It’s essential to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine to support weight loss after stopping hormonal birth control.
  • It’s crucial to recognize that responses to birth control are highly individualized.
  • However, many studies would have higher quality for their original purpose than for the comparisons here.
  • This often coincides with the time when many people start using birth control, making it tricky to figure out why you’re gaining weight.
  • Making healthy lifestyle changes, such as following a balanced diet and engaging in regular exercise, can help promote weight loss.
  • Is it true that some birth control shots and pills can make you gain weight?
Natural family planning involves tracking basal body temperature, cervical mucus, and menstrual cycles to determine fertile windows. Barrier methods, such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, work by physically preventing sperm from reaching the egg. While this might lead to temporary changes in weight, these effects are generally not significant or lasting. Engaging in supportive communities or working with a nutritionist or personal trainer can further personalize the approach to align with weight management goals while using birth control. Being aware of eating habits and cravings can provide better control over weight and health. Yes, lifestyle changes can play a crucial role in managing weight while on birth control. Combination pills contain both estrogen and progesterone, while mini-pills contain only progesterone. The main difference between combination pills and mini-pills is the type of hormones they contain. Norgestimate has a lower androgenic activity compared to other progesterones, which means it is less likely to increase appetite and lead to weight gain. Drospirenone has a diuretic effect, which means it helps the body shed excess water weight. This is especially true in the first few months of taking hormonal birth control.
The Role of Progesterone in Weight Loss
Hormonal contraceptives such as the pill, patch, or ring, regulate hormone levels in the body, including estrogen and progesterone. Remember, a healthy lifestyle contributes to weight management and overall health, irrespective of birth control use. When a woman stops taking hormonal birth control, such as the pill or the patch, it can lead to hormonal fluctuations. When a woman stops taking birth control, there are several factors that can potentially contribute to weight gain. By leveraging its proprietary technology platform, 50-state medical group, and nationwide mail-order pharmacy network, LifeMD is increasing access to amazing healthcare that is affordable to everyone. In general, it’s recommended to give your body at least three to six months to adjust to the pill and to start seeing changes in your weight. It’s important to remember that weight loss is not just about the type of birth control pill you take, but also about your overall lifestyle. If you’re overweight or obese and considering taking birth control pills, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. In fact, some pills, such asQsymia, are specifically designed to help with weight loss. This is because excess weight can increase the risk of blood clots, which is a rare but serious side effect of taking birth control pills. Birth control pills work by regulating hormonal levels in the body, which can impact metabolism and appetite. If weight changes are a concern for you, it's worth having a conversation with a healthcare provider. With Oana Health, you can access telehealth services designed specifically for weight management and female hormone care. It’s crucial to talk with a healthcare provider about your medical history and concerns to decide if it’s the right choice for you. The sample size was selected based on power calculations for the primary objective of the parent study, which was to evaluate differences in follicular suppression during OC use in obese and normal weight women. We used t-tests to compare weight and body composition change from baseline to follow-up in the overall sample, within each BMI subgroup and each OC dose subgroup, as well as between BMI subgroups and OC dose subgroups. BIA measures the impedance of a small electrical current traveling through the body.16 Based on impedance measurements, total body water is calculated, and subsequently, fat-free mass and fat mass are calculated.15,16,17 BIA has been shown to provide reliable estimates of body composition in healthy adults.16,18 For each participant, weight and body composition change was calculated as the difference between the measurements from baseline to follow-up. At baseline and follow-up, the research coordinator measured the height, weight, and body composition of each participant. When oral contraceptives hit the market in the 1960s, they packed much higher hormone levels than today’s pills. However, exceptions like Depo-Provera, an injectable contraceptive, have been linked to weight gain over time. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance on the best approach for your individual needs. Additionally, consulting a healthcare provider can help you develop a personalized plan to support your overall health and wellness. It’s essential to maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise routine to mitigate any potential weight gain. While the narrative surrounding weight and birth control implants leans towards weight gain, can the implant actually promote weight loss for some? This article dives deep into the relationship between the birth control implant and weight management to help you better understand how this contraceptive method may affect your body. Early studies showed that about 5% of women using the implant got them removed due to concerns about weight gain. Since no changes in weight, total body water, fat free mass, or fat mass were observed, this did not limit our conclusions. It is possible that changes in weight or body composition could have been observed over a longer period of follow-up. We observed only minor changes in weight and body composition in the overall sample and in the BMI and OC dose subgroups; these changes were not clinically or statistically significant. Weight change (kg) after 3 months of oral contraceptive use by body mass index group. For many hormones, having even slightly too much or too little of them can cause major changes to your body and lead to certain conditions that require treatment. A hormonal imbalance happens when you have too much or too little of one or more hormones. Scientists have identified over 50 hormones in the human body so far. Hormones are essential for life and your health.
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After absorption, a drug is dispersed throughout the body into various compartments depending on its chemical properties, such as size, charge, lipophilicity or affinity for plasma proteins. Obese individuals may have increased absorption through the gut due to increased gut perfusion (a result of increased cardiac output) and increased gastric emptying time . Whether or not this subsequently affects contraceptive efficacy is not certain, but an effect is believed to be plausible . The PK parameters that are most relevant for efficacy of contraceptive steroids are uncertain. PK refers to the study of how drugs move through the body, encompassing how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized and eliminated .
  • Remember, a healthy lifestyle contributes to weight management and overall health, irrespective of birth control use.
  • Options like the copper IUD and barrier methods (e.g., condoms, diaphragms) don’t contain hormones, so they won’t impact your metabolism, appetite, or fluid retention.
  • Of note, this weight gain was significant only for patients categorized as normal weight or overweight; women who were obese showed no significant weight gain on DMPA.
  • With patience, dedication, and healthy lifestyle changes, you can achieve your weight loss goals and enjoy a healthier, more balanced life.
  • This hormonal recalibration often initiates changes in the menstrual cycle.
  • Birth control pills contain both an estrogen and progestin hormone, and are probably one of the most studied medicines on Earth.
  • Some people report gaining weight while others do not experience any change.
  • Several human and animal studies have examined the role of progesterone on EI, macronutrient intake, and hormones regulating energy metabolism in normally cycling women (33–35).
POCs are also category 1 for breastfeeding women who are at least six weeks postpartum (WHO 2010), while combined hormonal contraceptives are category 3 for such women. Concern about weight gain can deter the initiation of contraceptives and cause early discontinuation among users. Mean weight gain was less than 2 kg for most studies up to 12 months. In one, the depo group had a greater increase in body fat than a group with no hormonal birth control. PCOS is a hormonal disorder that can cause irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and acne. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can take birth control pills, but they should be used with caution. A healthy diet and regular exercise are essential for achieving and maintaining weight loss. Some women may experience water retention, which can lead to weight gain, while others may experience an increase in appetite or changes in metabolism. Mini-pills, on the other hand, are often prescribed for women who are sensitive to estrogen or have a history of blood clots.

In healthy people

In some cases, your doctor may recommend switching to a different type of birth control or adjusting the dosage if they believe the current medication is affecting your weight significantly. They can help determine whether the pills are contributing to these changes or if other factors are at play. Some women may experience weight-related changes, either gaining or losing a small amount of weight, although these effects are not experienced by everyone. It is important to consider these factors holistically to understand weight fluctuations while on birth control. The impact of birth control on weight can vary greatly from person to person, making it crucial to consider individual factors before selecting a method. While preventing pregnancy is the primary goal, many women also consider the potential impact on their weight. When it comes to birth control, women often have a multitude of options to choose from. What Happens When a Woman Stops Taking Birth Control? Non-hormonal methods like the copper IUD and barrier methods may be good options for women concerned about hormonal side effects, while NFP methods can promote healthy habits and weight loss. For women who experience weight gain or are concerned about hormonal side effects, non-hormonal birth control methods may be a more appealing option. It’s essential to work with your healthcare provider to develop a plan for maintaining your weight loss after stopping the pill. Some people may gain weight while using hormonal birth control, while others may experience bloating or changes in body composition (the amount and distribution of body fat) which could make them feel like they’re gaining weight. A common belief people have about hormonal birth control is that it will cause weight gain (1-3). Studies show that combined hormonal birth control — the pill, the patch, the ring — does not make you gain or lose weight. Is it true that some birth control shots and pills can make you gain weight? However, when progesterone levels are high, it can lead to an increase in hunger and fat storage, making weight loss more challenging. So, finding the right balance of estrogen is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and overall well-being. But before we dive into the details, let’s explore the complex relationship between hormones, weight, and birth control.

Teichmann 1995 published and unpublished data

Options like the copper IUD and barrier methods (e.g., condoms, diaphragms) don’t contain hormones, so they won’t impact your metabolism, appetite, or fluid retention. The right birth control is out there for you, but sometimes, it just takes a little trial and error to find the perfect match. It’s also worth noting that everyone’s body reacts differently. However, changes that can come with a relationship (like going out to eat, or Netflix and chill) may also contribute to weight changes. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any supplements, as they may interact with medications or have unwanted side effects. Additionally, many women experience no significant changes in metabolism, and their bodies adapt to the hormones without significant weight gain. However, it’s important to note that the impact of birth control on metabolism is often temporary and can resolve once the body adjusts to the hormones. Yes, hormonal birth control methods can affect metabolism, particularly in the short-term. In fact, many women experience no change in weight or even gain weight after stopping birth control. Pills that contain drospirenone, such as Yaz or Beyaz, may be beneficial for PCOS weight loss due to their anti-androgenic properties. Birth control pills, patches, and rings can have side effects, such as nausea, bloating, and mood changes. Birth control can help with weight loss, but it may not necessarily improve other PCOS symptoms, such as acne, hirsutism, or irregular menstrual cycles. While the results are promising, it’s essential to understand the limitations and complexities of these studies. The connection between weight loss and hormonal birth control is rooted in the way birth control affects the body’s hormone levels. By incorporating a healthy diet and regular exercise, women can maximize the benefits of their chosen birth control method and achieve their desired weight loss results. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the ideal pill for individual needs and health status.

Research Studies: What the Data Says

Everyday Health The same study showed that there was no difference in the amount of body fat of implant users compared to copper IUD users after one year (19). Hormonal birth control can affect some people's mood, but everyone is different One study showed that long-term copper IUD users steadily gained weight—on average 4.0 kg (8.8 lbs) over 7 years (18). Of five implant studies, two that examined the six‐capsule levonorgestrel implant reported differences in pregnancy among weight groups (Table 2). Four reported a difference in pregnancy risk by BMI or body weight group. Most did not indicate a higher risk of pregnancy for overweight or obese women. The estimated hazards ratio was 2.60 for this increase in body weight, but the report did not provide information on statistical significance. Cox proportional hazards indicated pregnancy risk increased by 61% with a 10 kg increase in body weight. Getting enough sleep is an important and sometimes overlooked component of healthy weight management, including while taking birth control. Some people say they feel more hungry when taking birth control pills. Maintaining a healthy diet is critical when trying to lose weight on birth control. To reiterate, the only known ways birth control may increase weight are related to estrogen causing increased fluid retention and progesterone increasing appetite. This is simply because the levels of hormones in modern birth control options are not high enough to cause meaningful weight changes. Increased concentrations of circulating progesterone can increase appetite and estrogen can cause fluid retention, so it is plausible that they did indeed lead to some weight gain. The main reported symptoms are acne, breast tenderness, and weight gain. However, others have reported nausea, headaches, dizziness, depression, and weight gain. Everyone responds differently to hormonal contraceptives, and it’s often a case of trying different pills before you find a birth control that doesn’t personally cause you weight gain. If significant weight gain occurs or if it’s a major concern, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional to explore alternative contraceptive methods or adjustments in dosage. If you’re concerned about weight gain before and/or after starting birth control pills, discussing this with your healthcare practitioner is crucial. When getting off the Pill, you’ll also want to be especially mindful of your body’s Pill-induced nutritional deficiencies, and be sure to supplement the vitamins and minerals your birth control depleted. In her book In the Flo, reviewed here, women’s hormone expert Alissa Vitti gets into the nitty-gritty of tailoring what to eat and how to exercise based on which phase of your cycle you’re in, so that you can work with, rather than against, the natural patterns in your body, i.e. “working smarter not harder.” Similarly, syncing what kinds of workouts you do during each phase can also help you “hack” post-Pill weight loss. Perhaps the first simplest principle of exercise for weight loss is to increase your activity level, and the second simplest principle is to change up the type of exercise you’re doing to keep from plateauing. Conversely, during the luteal phase, your body is gearing up to possibly gestate a baby for the next several months (in the event your newly-released egg gets fertilized), so it’s in “We must eat all the things” mode. We'll discuss how popcorn can be a healthy and satisfying snack option and provide tips for incorporating it into a balanced eating plan. Learn about rice's nutritional content and potential impact on weight management. Learn more about the symptoms and causes of slow metabolism and strategies that can help increase your energy levels and improve your overall health. Here’s what you should know before starting the medication to make an informed decision about your health. If you do not  like the side effects of hormonal birth control and may need to stick with barrier methods or use a non-hormonal IUD. The birth control pills Yaz and Yasmin, however, contain a hormone called drospirenone. Certain birth control pills or birth control shot can increase insulin levels. However, the weight gain is often bloating and fluid retention rather than a change in body fat. Also, exercising regularly may reduce weight gain or promote weight loss if you wish to lose weight. Exploring these nuances can help women navigate their options and find what works best for their bodies. Birth control has long been a topic of debate, not just for its role in family planning but also for its potential effects on weight. Ready to see exactly how your contraception choice affects your body? Users concerned about weight should consider switching after six months if gains accelerate. Many studies of such implants did not meet our inclusion criteria, mainly due to the lack of comparative data on weight change. All four compared LNG‐IUC with no hormonal method; in addition, two studied DMPA and one examined a P‐O oral contraceptive. Of the six studies added in this update, five compared DMPA with a non‐hormonal IUC. Within contraceptive method group, the studies varied in their comparison groups over time. Of the 22 included studies, 18 had data from a year or more of contraceptive use and 8 of those had data from two or more years. Although fast food is convenient, it tends to be high in calories—which may impact your weight loss goals. Keep reading to learn more about this injectable medication and the expected weight loss timeline. Wegovy is an FDA approved weekly weight loss medication that takes at least twelve months to see full results. For more information on women’s health topics and contraception, you can visit this resource or consult your healthcare professional. While some women may experience changes in weight due to hormonal contraceptives, others may not notice any difference. Additionally, your doctor may suggest monitoring your weight and overall health while using hormonal contraceptives to identify any changes quickly. Finally, we discuss the use of contraceptives in women who have had bariatric surgery, an increasingly common treatment for obesity among women of reproductive age. Therefore, a brief discussion of contraceptive safety in obese women is included in this review. While efficacy is a separate concern from safety, concerns for adverse effects may limit providers’ willingness to provide certain contraceptives to obese women. There is concern that the efficacy of hormonal contraception in obese women may be adversely affected for these reasons. Obese individuals experience a number of physiologic changes compared with normal-weight individuals, ranging from an increase in cardiac output to alterations in liver enzyme function . If you’re experiencing unexpected weight gain or are concerned about your weight, talk to your healthcare provider. Your health care provider may recommend weight loss through a low-calorie diet combined with moderate exercise activities. For those who are concerned about potential weight gain from hormonal birth control, several alternative methods can be explored. Some women may find increased motivation for healthy living as they transition off birth control, leading to better self-care routines. A study is underway to investigate whether Semaglutide, the active ingredient in weight loss medications like Wegovy, could improve insulin sensitivity and relieve symptoms of PCOS. For those trying to conceive after weight loss treatment, delayed conception may occur. That’s because the GLP-1 receptors target brain pathways or change how the body stores energy, leading to rapid weight or fat loss. There was also no difference in body fat among Nuvaring users after a year (28). Pill users also did not have changes in body fat after six months (27) or a year (28). After 12 months of using the shot, one study showed an increase in overall body fat—particularly around the abdomen (23), but another small study showed no difference in body fat compared to copper IUD users (24). Another study showed that implant users gained 2.1 kg (4.6 lbs) after a year of use, which was more than the people using the copper IUD in the study, but this difference in weight was only seen when users of all races were looked at together (20). Weight changes can potentially influence how these hormones are processed in the body, which may lead to variations in how effective the method is over time. Hormonal birth control primarily works by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and thinning the uterine lining. Always seek personalized guidance tailored to your unique health circumstances and lifestyle choices. It is crucial to remember that weight management is a complex interplay of multiple factors. Several factors can influence weight management, and understanding their impact is key to achieving overall well-being. (Even long distance runners and other highly active women tend to gain over time.) By age 55, the norm is closer to 165 before average weight then starts declining. At age 13, many girls are menstruating and some have reached their adult height,  but the average weight is 100 pounds. It’s crucial to dispel myths surrounding this issue and focus on individual health needs. Understanding these myths is crucial for women considering their options in family planning. However, the possible risk of weight gain is something that healthcare professionals should make women aware of when they are choosing their contraception, and the consequences of this side effect should be discussed before the injection is chosen. Research has found limited evidence of change in weight whilst using progestogen-only contraceptives.⁵ In studies most women gained less than 4.4lb (2kg) within 6 to 12 months of beginning progestogen-only contraception,⁵ so any weight gain you might experience from birth control is unlikely to be dramatic. If you experience significant or persistent weight changes while using hormonal contraceptives, you should talk to your health care provider. Since it was first approved by the FDA in 1960, oral contraceptives (aka, birth control pills) have empowered millions of women to take control of their reproductive health and family planning. While it’s true that some women experience weight gain while taking birth control pills, it’s not a universal effect. Before examining the link between birth control pills and weight, it’s essential to understand how hormonal contraceptives work. If you experience significant weight changes while taking birth control pills, it is important to consult your healthcare provider. Recent studies and anecdotal evidence indicate that some women have experienced weight loss while using specific birth control pills. We assessed whether the analysis included adjustment for potential confounding related to weight change. To assess the non-randomized data, we used the principles outlined in section 13.5 of Higgins 2011 as well as the STROBE statement for reports of observational studies (Von Elm 2007). Adequate methods for allocation concealment include a centralized telephone system and the use of sequentially-numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes (Schulz 2002). However, the studies had to meet the other Criteria for considering studies for this review. Post hoc analysis from any of these types of studies was also considered.
  • Certain birth control pills or birth control shot can increase insulin levels.
  • Despite the lack of evidence for major weight gain, many women still stop using oral contraceptives over concerns about side effects, including weight changes.
  • However, the specific formulation and individual response can affect how these pills interact with a woman’s body, which includes potential effects on weight.
  • Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA) works to protect and expand access to sexual and reproductive health care and education, and provides support to its member affiliates.
  • The choice of birth control method depends on individual preferences, lifestyle, and medical considerations.
  • Nutrient-dense foods give you energy, reduce inflammation, boost your immune system and mental health, and lead to better weight management.
  • However, between months 6 to 18, CHC users gained an average of 4.9 kg (0.9 to 8.9 kg), while body weight in non-CHC remained relatively unchanged (−0.2kg; −1.8 to 1.6kg).
Additionally, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best birth control pill for your individual needs and health goals. Some women may experience weight loss within the first few months of taking birth control pills, while others may not see significant results for several months. The relationship between birth control pills and weight loss is largely dependent on individual factors, such as the type of pill being used, overall health, and lifestyle habits.