Green Tea to Help Lose Weight: A Comprehensive Review

For instance, one study on 58 men and women showed no effect of green tea supplementation on gut microbiota over a 12 weeks period . This information suggests the importance of regular caffeine intake habits with regards to weight-loss efficacy. A study comparing SCFA generation by GTP and BTP showed mice fed high fat, high sugar (HF/HS) diet supplemented with either GTP or BTP had microbiota shifted significantly towards a lower Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio compared to HF/HS alone. From the review, it can be concluded that there is a risk of pharmacokinetic interactions between green tea and certain drugs, but at this time it remains unclear if it is clinically relevant. It has reported a total of 48 interactions related to the use of green tea and, according to this database, green tea is classified in the group of inducers of P-gp, together with carbamazepine, rifampicin, St John’s Wort and other strong inducers. An increasing number of databases of drug–drug interactions are beginning to add dietary supplements and herbal remedies, indicating that their intake is not devoid of the risk of such interactions and should be taken into account by the attending physicians. However, the conclusion was that there is no considerable risk of interaction between green tea and the inactivation of irinotecan. Weight loss studies Such claims often exploit the desire for quick fixes, neglecting the complex interplay of factors that contribute to weight gain and loss. Similarly, an individual’s genetic predisposition can influence how their body processes these compounds. Therefore, understanding the context of these research findings is essential when applying them to real-world weight management strategies. This effect, while observed in controlled studies, needs to be understood within the context of a broader, individualized metabolic landscape. By impeding COMT, EGCG may lead to sustained levels of norepinephrine, potentially stimulating thermogenesis—the body’s process of producing heat through calorie burning.

Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed Khan

The fact that not all studies observed effects may be related to differences in study designs, GTE bioavailability, and variation of the measurement (fat oxidation). A number of studies have observed positive effects of GTE on fat metabolism at rest and during exercise, following both shorter and longer term intake. There is increasing interest in the potential role of green tea extract (GTE) in fat metabolism and its influence on health and exercise performance. They reduce fat absorption, increase fat oxidation, and boost metabolism.9 Meanwhile, caffeine enhances these effects by promoting thermogenesis and energy expenditure. While green tea can be a supportive ally in your weight loss journey, it’s most effective when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
  • Some studies suggest that the catechins in green tea may influence hunger hormones.
  • "What is significant about this research is that we report for the first time that voluntary exercise in combination with green tea extract reduced symptoms of metabolic syndrome and diet-induced obesity in high-fat-fed mice more significantly than either treatment alone," he said.
  • Read on to learn which herbal supplements can help prevent weight gain during menopause.
  • Unlike catechins, caffeine is a stable molecule that readily dissolves in hot water, maintaining relatively stable concentrations in the tea beverage.
  • Gyokuro, a premium shaded green tea, boasts a sweet, umami flavor and high catechin content due to its unique cultivation.
  • People with type 2 diabetes have high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) caused by a condition called insulin resistance, in which the cells, muscles, and liver cannot effectively absorb glucose to energize the body.
  • Weight loss is something that requires a holistic approach where you focus on fueling your body with nutritious meals and staying active.
Studies examining the effect of green tea preparations on weight maintenance did not show any benefit compared to the use of a control preparation. Similar results were found in studies that used other ways to measure loss in weight (body mass index, waist circumference). In summary, the loss in weight in adults who had taken a green tea preparation was statistically not significant, was very small and is not likely to be clinically important. You may have heard claims that green tea can help with weight loss and if you are looking to lose some weight, adding green tea to your lifestyle could certainly help. “Drinking tea can help improve hydration and increase metabolism, but for sustainable weight management, you need to make dietary and lifestyle changes.” In one study, adults who were overweight or obese who took a hibiscus extract for 12 weeks had reduced body weight, body mass index, body fat, and hip-to-waist ratio, compared with a control group.
  • Alternate green tea with plain water or herbal infusions to stay hydrated without overloading on caffeine.
  • Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate (EGCG), the most abundant catechin found in green tea, makes up almost 40%, by weight, of the mixture of catechins (Seeram 2006).
  • In this regard, the increased interest in the natural treatment of many chronic and degenerative diseases has drawn attention to the compounds in question and prompted reasonable efforts to standardize their intake 157,158.
  • EGCG in green tea has been shown in vivo and in vitro to activate AMPK 23,77,78,79,80.
  • Of the eight studies conducted in Japan, five showed statistically significant results, yet as a group they were heterogeneous and showed a MD in weight loss ranging from ‐0.2 kg to ‐3.5 kg in favour of green tea preparations over control.
  • This allowed calculations of correlations between baseline and final measurements at end of study, which could be used to impute mean change scores and SDs.

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Make the first step towards a healthier life with Mosh’s help today. ’, Mosh doctors can help you with tailored advice instead of one-size-fits-all advice. ’, speak to our Mosh doctors to help you answer your questions and achieve your health goals. If you want to shed kilos and keep them off over time, it takes time and effort to commit to consistent and healthy habits. ’ online, you can always contact one of our Mosh doctors, who can help you determine what your body needs. 2Downgraded one level because all six studies were assessed as having unclear risk of bias in at least one domain. A total of 1945 participants completed the studies, ranging in length from 12 to 13 weeks. Of those studies recording information on adverse events, only two identified an adverse event requiring hospitalisation. Takashima 2004 published data only Catechins are the main polyphenolic constituent in green tea, comprising 70% of the total polyphenolic content and may reach 30 to 42% of the dry weight of tea leaves 9,11. The primary components of green tea are polyphenols, which constitute 25–35% of the dry weight of green tea leaves. Unlike catechins, caffeine is a stable molecule that readily dissolves in hot water, maintaining relatively stable concentrations in the tea beverage. Such studies focusing on interaction potential are crucial in the context of using GTCs as boosters or chemosensitizers. For example, cyclodextrins can be used as solubilizers and/or taste-masking agents in the production of high-catechin tea beverages, consumption of which could heighten the toxicity of P-glycoprotein substrates like digoxin . A notable example is chitosan, which has been shown to cause cytotoxic effects at high systemic concentrations (some authors mitigate this through assembly with caseinophosphopeptides) . Using similar techniques, catechins were loaded into a nano-emulsion made from soy protein and sunflower oil, resulting in nearly threefold increased bioavailability compared to the free form, with enhanced absorptivity in a Caco-2 cell model . At present, longer term GTE may induce changes to fat metabolism enzymes that over time would increase the capacity to oxidize fat. It is understood these adaptations to fat metabolism may be mediated by PPARγ coactivator 1-α (PGC1α) (12), which coactivates PPARs, both of which are responsible for regulating fat metabolism adaptations (12). These metabolic changes were also accompanied by a downregulation of lipogenic gene mRNA expression for acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC), fatty acid synthase, and stearoyl-CoA in the liver. Recently, 16 wk of EGCG was found to elevate mRNA expression of fat metabolism enzymes (MCAD, NRF-1, UCP3, and PPARα) in mouse skeletal muscle (83). Evidences from epidemiological studies suggest the possibility of green tea being a novel strategy for treatment or prevention of obesity and diabetes. Wu et al. reported that Taiwanese subjects who had habitually consumed tea for more than 10 years showed lower body fat composition and smaller waist circumference. Green tea is high in antioxidants and offers potential health benefits. This short-term effect is linked to green tea’s caffeine content, according to a systematic review. In one study, mice exposed to green tea polyphenols in drinking water showed better skin cell repair after UV ray damage, though it’s not yet clear if this same effect occurs in humans.
  • This outcome was assessed in only one (Diepvens 2005) of 18 weight loss and weight maintenance studies where participants' attitude towards eating was assessed on days 4, 32 and 87 during the study using the three‐factor eating questionnaire.
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  • Include salads, grilled chicken, and tea.
  • Herein, it is thought that circulatory catecholamine concentrations will be greater, in turn increasing the SNS (60), thus stimulating lipolysis via adrenergic receptors and potentially increasing fat oxidation (4).
  • It’s the synergistic effect of consistent healthy choices over time that leads to meaningful and sustainable weight management.
  • Some research has found that the polyphenolic compound EGCG in green tea has antimicrobial activity, which may help inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause some difficult to treat skin infections.
  • This could be due to the combined effects of caffeine and catechins on metabolism, although the impact is likely to be modest and vary from person to person.
But you should not have caffeine if you take medicine that has ephedrine. It's safe to drink some caffeine with most medicines. Caffeine can have effects on medicines or supplements you take. But the caffeine keeps you from falling asleep at night. All other studies had at least one domain that was assessed as having an unclear or high risk of bias. Only one study was assessed as having a low risk of bias for six domains, with the one remaining domain being unclear (Hsu 2008). Five studies involved a co‐morbidity or co‐medication (Chan 2006; Donovan 2009; Fukino 2008; Nagao 2009; Stendell‐Hollis 2010). If you’re pregnant, have heart issues, anxiety, or are thinking about high-dose matcha or green tea supplements, it’s a good idea to check in with a healthcare professional first. Most healthy adults tolerate brewed green tea well, but “natural” does not always equal risk-free. Drinking brewed green tea to lose weight is unlikely to make a dramatic difference by itself. If you like the idea of using green tea to lose weight, use it in a smart way. It is puzzling that studies that used the highest total daily doses of green tea catechins did not produce the greatest effect on weight loss; in fact several of the studies using the highest doses appeared to produce effects that were not statistically significant. Meta‐analysis of six studies conducted outside Japan showed that preparations of green tea produced a statistically non‐significant MD in weight loss of approximately ‐0.04 kg, compared to control, during the 12‐week study period (Analysis 1.1). Total daily dose of green tea catechins, individual catechins such as epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate (EGCG) or both, and caffeine were recorded for each study and used in assessment of whether the dose of specific constituents was directly related to effects produced in studies. Some studies suggest that consuming green tea before exercise might enhance fat oxidation during physical activity. The documented effects of green tea on metabolism are modest and often observed in controlled laboratory settings, which don’t always translate to real-world scenarios. Relying solely on green tea for weight loss is unrealistic and unlikely to yield significant or lasting results. In conclusion, while green tea may offer some minor metabolic benefits, it’s crucial to debunk the pervasive myth that it acts as a standalone weight-loss miracle. Focusing on realistic expectations and incorporating healthy habits such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep are more effective strategies for long-term weight management. This could be due to the combined effects of caffeine and catechins on metabolism, although the impact is likely to be modest and vary from person to person.

Weight-Loss Tips From People Who Stopped 'Eating Like Crazy,' Made Simple Changes

Insufficient data provided in the remaining weight maintenance study (Westerterp‐Plantenga 2005) made imputation impossible, therefore the study was not included in further analysis. In summary, for the weight loss outcome, using weight loss measured in kg, mean change scores were imputed in five weight loss studies (Auvichayapat 2008; Kajimoto 2005; Maki 2009; Suzuki 2009; Wang 2010) and two weight maintenance studies (Hursel 2009; Kovacs 2004). Correlations of 0.965 to 0.996 were imputed in the green tea and control groups for change in weight. At baseline and after the intervention, blood tests, dietary, and anthropometric variables were assessed. The study presents the results of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that γ-PGA can interact with EGCG, and this possible complex formation may delay the absorption of GCs to systemic circulation from the intestine, resulting in decreased blood glucose level. In human studies, clear increases in energy expenditure were documented . Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of the world's most popular beverages, especially in Asian countries including Korea, China, and Japan. Studies were excluded if more than 25% of participants reported a co‐morbidity requiring drug therapy, such as diabetes or CV disease, or were taking medications (other than those in the study) that might have affected weight gain or loss. In addition to including the assessment of risk of bias, this review is based on studies identified using an exhaustive search strategy that is not limited by language and on a clearly defined study population. Four narrative reviews (Clement 2009; Grove 2010; Kao 2006; Thielecke 2010) limited their conclusions to results of human studies and, in keeping with the three previous reviews, were also positive in their conclusions with phrases such as " may have utility in weight reduction in obese patients" (Clement 2009). This variation in chemical content can have a direct effect on the pharmacological activity of the green tea preparation. In summary, the chemical content (both types and amounts of individual chemicals) of green tea preparations can vary significantly.
  • In a smaller trial, participants who drank green tea before breakfast actually reported feeling hungrier, even though their overall calorie burn increased.
  • EGCG is also known to increase fat oxidation and promote the breakdown of stored fat.
  • Therefore, individuals should always consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian before making significant changes to their diet or incorporating new supplements, including green tea extracts.
  • Sensitivity analyses were conducted on weight loss studies for the blinding domain including only studies assessed as having low risk of bias (Appendix 10).
  • However, under insulin-stimulated conditions, the predominance shifts to carbohydrate oxidation.
  • Changes in eating habits, coupled with lack of exercise, are often implicated in the increase in body weight experienced by many people.
  • The degradation of catechins can be visually detected through a noticeable color change in the solution, transitioning from transparent to brown due to the polymerization of catechin dimers .
Targets of AMPK include enzymes such as fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACC) which are responsible for fatty acid synthesis. Theaflavins inhibited the differentiation of rabbit bone marrow stem cells into adipocytes at twice the rate of the control group in one in vivo study . Additionally, it has been reported that the methylation of catechins can increase their bioavailability by facilitating their transport through cell membranes 84,85. Elevated oxygen levels in the environment, in the absence of antioxidants, further accelerate the oxidation rate of catechins . The auto-oxidation of catechins in solution proceeds with the loss of hydrogen atoms, resulting in the formation of intermediate semi-quinone radicals, quinone oxidized products, and superoxide species. Their behavior in aqueous solutions is contingent upon their initial concentration, as they exhibit protective effects against their own oxidation. However, additional investigation is needed to fully elucidate the biological effects of these modifications in living systems. In a similar manner, the introduction of fatty acid chains, which enhance the lipophilicity of EGCG and improve its permeability across cell membranes, likely alters its antiviral activity . Among these derivatives, EGCG–palmitate demonstrated strong bactericidal effects against Gram-positive bacteria and rapidly eliminated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Two systematic reviews on green tea for the management of obesity have been published since July 2009 (Hursel 2009a; Phung 2010).
  • The authors rule out the possibility of a direct physicochemical interaction between green tea and tyrosine kinase inhibitors, but do not provide precise explanations for the possible mechanisms that cause the reduced bioavailability.
  • Continue reading to learn more about if green tea fosters weight loss, how to consume it to reap the most benefits, and other solutions to get down to a healthier weight during menopause.
  • Green tea plants contain various catechins, with EGCG being the most abundant, making up about 50–70% of the total 43,59.
  • This improves the body’s acid-base balance, which is great for the metabolism, and therefore, weight loss.
  • Emulsion-based nanodelivery systems have also been introduced as an option for enhancing the stability and bioavailability of catechins .
  • EGCG has also been found to inhibit cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) enzyme activity, primarily through suppression of the MAPK pathway, which is linked to its effects on the cell cycle and cancer cell death 127,139.
Conjugated catechins are chemically different from the free catechins (found within GTE beverages) (25). A similar effect was found when the supplementation and exercise training period was extended to 10 wk (42). Maki et al. (37) reported that overweight adults had a greater loss in total and s.c. Probiotics and prebiotics also are added to some foods and come in the form of dietary supplements. Prebiotics are parts of food the body doesn't digest but that may be used by microorganisms. Probiotics and prebiotics are two parts of food that may support gut health. Better Health cannot provide individual dietary advice. However, counting calories is not the only way to change how you eat to lose weight.
Caffeine and fat metabolism
The most cited study to support EGCG inhibitory effects of COMT are reported in an early in vitro study by Borchardt (59). For some time now it has been proposed that shorter term intake of GTE, more specifically EGCG as well as caffeine, may target the sympathetic nervous system (SNS; ∼1–2 h after ingestion). Such studies do not consider the bioavailability of catechins in humans, reflected in the dose and form of catechins used in vitro. It is imperative that to elucidate the potential mechanisms of GTE on the human metabolism, future in vitro studies should use only physiological catechin compounds and doses.
  • It is one of the most consumed tea varieties worldwide and has been steadily gaining popularity, now accounting for about 20% of global tea production.
  • While green tea can be a supportive ally in your weight loss journey, it’s most effective when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
  • Numerous studies have demonstrated that catechins are beneficial in preventing and treating cancer.
  • After using them consistently for a period of time, I can say they met my expectations and I could feel real health benefits that built up over time.
  • Thus, timing fuels green tea slimming benefits.
  • Drink green tea daily long-term.
  • This analysis resulted in a reduction of the MD in weight loss from ‐0.95 kg (95% CI ‐1.75 to ‐0.15) to ‐0.41 kg (95% CI ‐0.98 to 0.17), a MD that was not statistically significant (Appendix 10).
  • Studies did not include any information about the effects of green tea preparations on morbidity, costs or patient satisfaction.
It cannot be determined if the level of caffeine accounted for the low level of weight loss or if other factors were responsible. The issue was clouded when analysis of the other studies that did have a significantly higher level of caffeine in the intervention as compared to the control yielded a very small effect that was not statistically significant. The information may have not been accurate, either due to poor reporting in the article or because the study authors relied on stated label concentrations of catechins rather than on a chemical analysis of content of the preparation. The sensitivity analysis of the effect of using studies with imputed data and including studies with higher risk of bias did have modest effects on results. Human studies should aim to investigate the specific effect and mechanisms of the various conjugated catechins in human tissues, including liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle. It is well understood that catechins once ingested undergo extensive methylation, glucuronidation, and sulfation in the human intestine. Although based on animal evidence only, it seems that GTE, when ingested on a regular basis, may cause alterations to fat metabolism enzyme gene expression in the liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle. Currently, it is unknown whether longer term GTE is able to induce additive effects to exercise training above and beyond the effects observed from longer term GTE at rest. In addition these studies, others also showed that the highest GTE concentration caused a significant increase in plasma FA concentrations at the end of exhaustive exercise (39, 85, 88, 93).
Green Tea Can Be Part of a Healthy Weight Loss Diet
Obesity is a major health concern afflicting a wide range of countries around the world. We will look at the results of these studies and introduce how the data offers validity to the ‘SCFA hypothesis’. Furthermore, this review examines how fermented teas have potential to be equally or more effective compared to unfermented tea in obesity prevention. However, the science behind tea consumption and obesity prevention is complex and constantly evolving. ‘Weight-loss teas’ currently represent a large portion of all tea sales around the world.
  • In general, studies conducted in Japan reported larger losses in weight than those conducted in other countries.
  • The precise molecular signaling mechanism by which longer term GTE intake activates fat metabolism gene expression is currently unclear.
  • Focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods and stay physically active to create the best environment for sustainable weight management.
  • The study with the most participants (Kajimoto 2005) and the study with the fewest participants (Hill 2007) contributed similar weight (29.9% and 32.0%, respectively) to the meta‐analysis.
  • Nevertheless, studies conducted in healthy volunteers show no significant changes in plasma concentrations of selective substrates of these enzymes 117,118,119.
  • All tea comes from the same plant, Camellia sinensis, but the leaves are processed differently to make green, black, and oolong tea, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH).
According to this hypothesis, the carbohydrate inhibitory potency of the tea polyphenol, in addition to its microbiota modulations, both represent critical factors determining the ultimate weight-loss capabilities of the tea. This paper purposes a ‘SCFA hypothesis’ to explain how various tea types can all effectively induce weight-loss. The SCFA hypothesis stresses the importance of undigested carbohydrates reacting with tea polyhphenols and gut microbiota in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFA). “If splurging on a box of fancy tea bags helps you to commit to eating a healthy diet until the box is empty, you will have made a positive change to your lifestyle.” McGrice recommends people speak to an APD before using slimming teas for weight loss. Most of these teas have next to no kilojoules, so if a person is swapping out a highly calorific drink such as juice for a slimming tea then you’re going to achieve weight loss as a result.” Green tea had no significant effect on the maintenance of weight loss. Nine studies reported on compliance/adherence, one study assessed attitude towards eating as part of the health-related quality of life outcome. This link between diet and SCFA generation suggests that dietary habits of the individual would be a considerable factor in tea-induced weight loss. While some studies show AMPK activation as the main pathway to fatty acid oxidation, this study showed suppression of PPARa as the main pathway. Creation of new polyphenol metabolites during fermentation with strong lipolytic potency may explain how heavily fermented teas induce weight-loss effects comparable to catechin-rich green tea. Green tea EGCG supplement for fighting oxidative stress and excess fat, two factors in the ageing process Drinking green tea before a meal helps to reduce your appetite (by curbing hunger) and enables you to properly digest all the drink’s micronutrients. Drinking green tea with lemon is an excellent choice as the lemon juice helps acidify the pH of the drink. In addition, by filling up the stomach, green tea curbs hunger and thus helps to reduce the amount of food consumed. For example, in a study on Japanese Bancha green tea, it was found that extending the steeping time from 5 to 30 min extracted a greater amount of polyphenols but also increased tannin extraction, contributing to the unpleasant astringent taste of the brewed tea . Phytochemical studies indicate that green tea contains approximately 4000 naturally occurring bioactive chemical compounds, which are secondary metabolites . Moreover, EGCG is believed to be the most active catechin compound responsible for most of green tea’s beneficial effects 8,9,10,11,12,13. In this double blind, cross-over study, 3 doses of encapsulated GTE (270 mg/d EGCG + 150 mg/d caffeine), caffeine (150 mg/d), and placebo (cellulose) were taken over a 24-h period in a respiratory chamber. The second purpose of this review is to discuss and critically evaluate the possible mechanisms that may explain changes in fat metabolism with GTE. In addition, animal and in vitro evidence has suggested a number of proposed mechanisms whereby GTE alters fat metabolism. The increased bioavailability of green tea catechins, in addition to individual patient sensitivity, is considered a contributing factor to these adverse effects . Chow et al. (2003) suggested that multiple-dose administration of amounts equivalent to the EGCG content found in 8-16 cups of green tea daily could significantly saturate presystemic metabolism of orally administered polyphenols . A meta-analysis by Yuan et al. (2018) of randomized controlled trials demonstrated that green tea consumption lowers plasma levels of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in overweight and obese individuals . Several beneficial effects are attributed mainly to the catechins contained in green tea leaves (Figure 3). Data from in vitro studies or from studies in experimental animals indicate that green tea possess inhibitory effects on the major drug-metabolizing cytochrome enzymes, such as CYP 1A2, 2C9, 2D6 and 3A4.
  • A sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the impact of including studies where MDs and SDs were imputed.
  • … however, the overall impact on weight loss may be small, and results may vary among individuals.
  • It appears that in a small number of studies, both shorter and longer term GTE intake have the potential to increase fat oxidation.
  • Reported adverse effects (Gregory 2011) of green tea (as beverage, unless otherwise stated) include.
  • However, the metabolic effects of GTE on catecholamines are difficult to tease out, because both catechins and caffeine were ingested in the aforementioned studies.
  • A number of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the role of green tea in weight loss have been published; however, the efficacy of green tea preparations in weight loss remains unclear.
  • Subjects who had to change their medications during the study were excluded.
  • Meta-analysis revealed the importance of caffeine in the weight-loss efficacy of green tea .
In most cases, green tea doesn’t appear to reduce waist circumference, which suggests that it does not reduce belly fat. It’s unclear what effect the supplements had on body composition, which is arguably a better predictor than weight of overall health and longevity. However, weight loss isn’t synonymous with fat loss. We should start off by saying that a mug of green tea, or even a green tea supplement, will not override a lifestyle that pushes your body in the opposite direction. By sourcing ingredients in their purest form and applying decades of expertise, we help turn Earth’s raw potential into daily support for how your body functions best. Support immunity, energy, and focus with formulas that help your body stay steady and strong. We’re making it easy to build intentional, daily habits that help you grow healthier one simple step at a time. But be aware of caffeine's possible side effects and be ready to cut back if needed. For example, trading a sugar-laden mocha for a zero-calorie tea at the coffee shop can easily save you a few hundred calories, notes Sarah Koszyk, RDN, the San Francisco–based author of 365 Snacks for Every Day of the Year. Always speak to your doctor first before making any drastic diet or lifestyle choices to make sure they are suitable for you, especially if you are taking medication. "Green Tea contains epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)." She says it is an antioxidant that has been shown in clinical trials to increase metabolic rate and assist in the breakdown of fat cells. Research suggests it has a notable effect on central obesity (belly fat), which is the most dangerous type. Linking total daily dose of EGCG, considered the most active catechin, to effect, was similar but not identical to the pattern seen with total daily dose of catechins and effect. Meta‐analysis of the four studies providing data for waist‐to‐hip ratio did not provide statistically significant differences between intervention and control groups. As described for other measurements, Japanese studies produced greater reductions than studies conducted elsewhere. Sensitivity analyses to determine effects of inclusion of studies requiring imputed data and including studies regardless of risk of bias failed to show that any of these factors had a measurable effect on results. Each type is distinguished by its processing method, such as fermentation or oxidation, as well as its taste, colour, aroma, and biological effects. If you ever have similar questions like ‘How to lose body fat? Instead of asking the internet, ‘How to lose 10 kilograms of weight fast in 2 weeks? Through our subscription-based products and services, we help you take control of your weight loss journey. Adopting and sticking to healthy eating and fitness habits over a long enough period would allow you to lose weight and control your weight to what’s acceptable for you. A sensitivity analysis of funding was not done in the review as the level of detail provided among the studies was insufficient. Additionally, we did not conduct the planned sensitivity analysis of language of publication as the only two languages of the included studies were English and Japanese. Subgroup analyses that were conducted in the review and not outlined in the protocol were undertaken for studies conducted in Japan versus those conducted elsewhere. These studies suggest that longer term GTE has the potential to increase fat oxidation and alter energy metabolism. To elucidate this in vivo, a recent study (24) compared the effects of combined (∼500 mg/13 h total catechins) and individual (EGCG and EGC ∼600 mg/13 h) catechins + caffeine (150 mg/13 h) on resting metabolism for 13 h. For this reason, the exact composition of catechins and caffeine may be integral to altering fat oxidation in humans. Throw in its potential to boost your metabolism to help you burn fat and drop a few pounds, and there’s no reason not to reach for a cup of green tea when the mood strikes. Loaded with antioxidants called catechins, studies suggest that green tea may reduce your risk of developing cardiovascular disease and certain forms of cancer. One popular weight loss product in particular is green tea. Green tea can be integrated into this healthy lifestyle as a source of antioxidants and a mild energy boost, but it shouldn’t be viewed as the primary driver of weight loss. After 8 weeks, body weight of the HFD EGCG”Me group was significantly lower than normal HFD group. One recent study researched the in vivo effects of (−)-epigallocatechin 3-O-(3-O-methyl) gallate (EGCG3”Me) on intestinal microbiota in C57BL/6J mice . Studies have reported that high-fat, high-sugar diet affects gut microbiota populations by increasing the relative proportion of Firmicutes and decreasing Bacteroidetes 63,64. The two predominant phyla of gut microbial communities in humans are Firmicutes (40–60%) and Bacteroidetes (20–40%), which play critical roles in regulating fat metabolism and storage 61,62. Numerous studies have shown that green tea extract promotes weight loss and improves glucose and lipid metabolism, particularly in obese individuals with metabolic syndrome . To gain a better understanding of the possible benefits of green tea’s health-beneficial effects, we conducted a thorough literature search in the PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases and collected a number of articles, mostly published in the last ten years. By incorporating green tea into a well-rounded weight loss strategy, you can harness its potential benefits while working towards your goals in a sustainable and healthy way. Research has found that caffeine is effective in stimulating the body’s metabolism and fat oxidation (fatty acid breakdown). The authors of the review suggest that the weight loss benefits of green tea may vary between individuals depending on their diet, gut microbiome, and enzyme levels. In 2008, Venables et al. (34) were the first to study the effects of acute (24 h) GTE intake on fat oxidation rates during exercise. Using a comparable study design, Rumpler et al. (19) showed that a catechin-rich oolong tea taken during a 24-h period (662 mg/d catechins, 270 mg/d caffeine) caused a 12% increase in 24-h fat oxidation rates compared with water. Clinical studies and meta-analyses have examined the weight loss effects of green tea, with many highlighting its potential benefits.

Auvichayapat 2008 published data only

Boschmann 2007 published data only Therefore, a sensitivity analysis was not conducted to determine the impact of the study size. This implies that the size of the study did not have an impact on the weight it was given in the analysis. As Analysis 1.4 shows, all studies contributed relatively evenly (5.2% to 9.5% weight) to the analysis. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the impact of including studies where MDs and SDs were imputed.

Is Lemon Green Tea Good for Weight Loss?

High-quality loose-leaf or organic green tea retains more catechins than low-grade tea bags. Stable blood sugar is crucial for weight loss, as spikes and crashes trigger cravings and fat storage. Research shows EGCG and caffeine work together to increase fat burning during exercise by up to 17%. Drinking 2–3 cups daily, alongside a balanced diet, can amplify this effect, helping you shed fat over time. However, more clinical trials may be required to evaluate the effects of longer consumption of green tea in diabetic patients. Subsequently, the recognition of tea’s health benefits has transcended national boundaries, becoming widely acknowledged both within China and internationally . In conclusion, over the years, various approaches have been investigated to optimize catechin intake and to achieve beneficial effects in humans, but to date, the use of catechins for prophylaxis or disease treatment remains limited. Green tea possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities, reduces body weight, and slows down aging. If weight loss teas are considered to be herbal medicine, they should be listed with the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG), which is administered by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). But we’re concerned that weight loss teas fall into a grey area at what’s known as the food-medicine interface, so aren’t being suitably classified or regulated. It’s essential to consider that many studies exploring green tea’s weight loss effects utilize concentrated extracts, often in dosages far exceeding what can be achieved through regular consumption of brewed tea. The truth about green tea’s weight loss potential lies in the scientific examination of its active compounds and their effects on the human body. The allure of a simple solution to weight loss is powerful, and green tea, with its ancient history and purported health benefits, often finds itself at the center of this narrative. How the intervention might work Brewed green tea is primarily water based, which means it’s free of the usual macronutrients found in other foods and drinks. Today, green tea is still most commonly sipped in drink form, but it’s also finding its way into supplements, skin care, and more. That’s because it’s made by grinding the entire Camellia sinensis leaf, explains Salazar, and is delivered to the body in its entirety, as opposed to tea leaves that are steeped in water and then removed prior to serving. Melissa Salazar, an International Tea Master Association–certified tea master, says that green tea has the highest quantity of L-theanine compared with other teas. This guide explores all the reasons why green tea is good for you, as well as ways to drink more.
  • Other factors in these studies would need to be explored before it could be determined if caffeine really does or does not have a role in weight loss produced by green tea.
  • One recent study discovered C-geranylated flavanones as characteristic compounds in a Chinese (Yingde) black tea with potent glucosidase inhibition .
  • These include exercise training (4–8), high-fat diets, low-carbohydrate diets (9), and, more recently, the use of specific foods, usually in the form of dietary supplements (10, 11).
  • These reactions among residual carbohydrates, tea polyphenols, and gut microbiota within the colon produce short-chain fatty acids, which enhance lipid metabolism through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation.
  • Drinking green tea before a meal helps to reduce your appetite (by curbing hunger) and enables you to properly digest all the drink’s micronutrients.
Carob, a natural alternative to cocoa, is appreciated for its health and weight loss benefits. 3 to 5 cups of green tea a day would seem to be a good basis for aiding weight loss through adequate hydration. This improves the body’s acid-base balance, which is great for the metabolism, and therefore, weight loss. The analyses could not be performed on weight maintenance studies as no studies had low risk of bias for this domain. All 18 studies delivered the control in a format (e.g. beverage, capsule) and administration schedule (e.g. once daily, three times daily with meals) identical to the intervention. The analyses could not be performed on weight maintenance studies as no studies had a low risk of bias for these domains. For optimal tea cultivation, a tropical or subtropical climate is essential, with a temperature range of 13 °C to 29 °C and an altitude of 2460 m above sea level. Horticultural practices, the age of tea trees and leaves, as well as the technological processes involved in tea production, are all crucial factors. The production of polyphenolic compounds, such as catechins, by Camellia sinensis is directly influenced by the environmental and agricultural conditions in which it is cultivated. Comparison 1 Primary outcomes, Outcome 1 Weight loss ‐ (non) caffeine matched interventions. For example, the definition of the level of BMI that is considered overweight/obese in different cultures can vary. The risk of bias assessment tool was useful in evaluating the potential for a variety of types of biases to affect results of studies. Hospitalisations as a result of intervention or control were not reported in the remaining 16 studies. Also known as Crataegus pinnatifida, has been found to reduce the symptoms of heart failure and lower blood pressure in some human studies, but not others. Many have a long history of traditional use and are thought to have a variety of benefits , but in most cases more evidence is needed to support their effectiveness. Weight loss tea products contain a veritable smorgasbord of botanical ingredients, including a range of different tea leaves, herbs, spices and concentrated herbal extracts.