The idea here is that Eric’s actions would have been directed at producing a general fear among the larger population, misrepresenting the activist community’s goals and motivations. While this might help explain some actions, many actions have multiple goals and are directed at multiple audiences. The assumptions underlying this is that terrorism is a symbolic act directed at an audience beyond the main target. In many instances, we see assertions and references to international terrorism as an existential threat to Western civilization, with 9/11 serving as the ultimate reference point. Male enhancement procedures encompass a variety of non-invasive techniques designed to improve penile size, confidence, and overall sexual satisfaction. The majority of treatments do not require much downtime. We listen to you, answer all your questions and create a plan of treatment. We use cutting-edge medical technology to deliver safe, effective, and minimally invasive care for our patients. Advanced TRT Clinic has an incredible understanding of the nuances of male health. Colin Salter is an educator and social and political theorist with an interest in conflict and social change.If you feel your life is affected by this condition, then it’s time to reach out to Celebrity Plastics and take the first step toward the male chest contour that you deserve.This chapter attempts to patch a hole in the current research by analyzing the ideology of the ELF as stated in key communiqués as a move toward an explanation of how the ELF differs from previous environmental movements.The words “time is running out—change must come, or eventually all will be lost” express an end of the world crisis (Hasbrouck, 2005, p. 2).All we leave is a trace of rhizomatic ruptures that radically confront the state corporate apparatus.During the consultation, our surgeon will evaluate your medical history, assess the severity of your condition, discuss the surgical options available, and provide a personal treatment plan.Medical treatments have positively impacted patients' lives and helped them regain intimacy.The collection gives the reader an opportunity to understand and engage in the problems that we all must face as the earth is battered with often irrevocable consequences.Male Enhancement Pills is a company based in Miami, FL that offers products designed to support male sexual health and wellness. Schools have also adopted “zero tolerance policies” that have resulted in exaggerated responses to minor student infractions. By embracing these anarchist ideologues, ELF members are able to self-manage and develop autonomy. ELF represents a departure from some mainstream environmental organizations because it is not tied to corporate funding and is therefore in a position to “reject bureaucratic models of change” (Somma, 2006, p. 37). In short, while we trace Heideggerian and indigenous, biocentric roots of revolutionary environmentalism we must not lose sight of the “resisting exploding, saying ‘Enough’” that is these movements. Break off a section of a rhizomatic plant or detach or kill a part of a rhizomatic animal population and the plant or pack shoots off in other directions continuing to proliferate. But the connection between language, signs, political forms, and social struggles is made quite explicit here (Patton, 2014). Rhizomes threaten an established order; they often operate unseen; they are irrepressible and cannot be eradicated as their root stem system allows proliferation at each of its nodes. They contest, for example, the accepted idea of evolution of social and political relations from nomadic hunter-gatherer, to agrarian village with its surpluses, to state form, developing from the agricultural surplus of the village. Why Should I Seek a Men’s Health Clinic Instead of My Primary Care Doctor? When an environment of terror complements these actions, we can expect a steep rise in the level of punitiveness for participants. Property, as a sacrosanct symbol of the right to exclude in the liberal state, leads to emotional and reactive policies when property is destroyed in the course of protest. The final section considers the theoretical implications of increasing punishment for damage to property which explicitly rejects harm to individuals. This shift from an anthropocentric and human chauvinist notion of welfare toward one of “rights” for other species is specifically considered a threat to the corporate interests ALEC was founded to promote and protect. The self-questioning of one’s (potential) actions is a form of self-censorship (repression) in a pre-emptive sense, paralleling the focus on pre-emption which dominates post-9/11 State rhetoric and discourse. For example, ALF and ELF, considered as at the forefront of the radical environmental movement, are considered domestic terrorist organizations by the FBI. Focusing on a preventative model of policing has meant that the FBI must focus on the processes that lead to violent terrorism, which has meant looking for sources that produce terrorists. This threat narrative presents terrorism as only being able to be overcome through intensive information gathering (Ackerman & Yuhas, 2015). The terrorism discourse has influenced the way in which the FBI understands the threat of terrorism and how, in turn, it responds to that threat. Law enforcement and the FBI justify the use of confidential informants in terrorism cases based on the terrorism discourse portrayal of terrorism as a shadowy and unpredictable event. Suspects are targeted because of ethnic identity, religion, or political ideology (Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, 2011; Greenwald, 2010; Human Rights Watch, 2014; Kamat & Soohen, 2010). Addressing Serious Issues Thus, if one were to gather together a group of radical environmentalists, one can only assume that their discussions of politics would be lively, if not mutually vitriolic. Rather, he exemplifies how the politics of environmentalism often are incommensurable with the traditional left–right distinction that usually shapes political thought. Thus, Foreman’s orientation is not merely an anomaly, a quirky exception to the general rules of where environmentalist concerns ought to fit within the political spectrum. Er Judi Bari saw “an inherent contradiction in Dave Foreman” (1994c), in fact, his example shows how conservative thought can be combined with radical environmentalist concerns to form a cogent worldview. Lawrence J. Cushnie received his doctorate in political science from the University of Washington. He has a doctorate in political science from Purdue University. Occupation, arson, and terrorism. That’s why we’re proud to bring our expert care to our new Miami men’s health clinic, giving men in South Florida access to customized, confidential, and results-driven treatment.“I’ve found the solution and am very happy with myself.They argue that the ELF actions contain a compelling critique of capitalism, which is much more of a threat to “American values” and to the consumer-driven U.S. way of life, than other potential threats that seek to harm humans such as Christian pro-life or right-wing groups.While their actions gain enough prominence to make the cover of the report, they are still described in terms of radical activists.“My focus on male client procedures has helped build myself as a trusted name in the male aesthetics industry.”Other forms of property damage consist of such things as gluing locks or spray-painting slogans. They use comprehensive diagnostics to create a tailored treatment plan that addresses your specific needs. The best providers take the time to listen to your concerns, understand your lifestyle, and define your personal goals. This allows you to have open, honest conversations about your health without feeling stressed or rushed. A well-maintained facility reflects a high standard of care and attention to detail that likely extends to their medical practices. This variety ensures you have access to the most effective and appropriate treatments for your specific needs. Similarly, Rod Coronado (2000) relates an experience on the Great Plains while on the run from federal authorities. Paul Watson’s lifelong activism to defend whales and other sea life was “cemented by a vision in an Oglala Sious sweat lodge…. Such a voice in song or prayer can attain a simultaneity of self and “relation.” Ego and other is surmounted by a spiritual connection of beings. In such ceremonies the reflexive association with oneself as ego is often surmounted by a more authentic prayerful voice. The terrorism industry. Growing pressure to stop antibiotics in agriculture. House judiciary chairman blocks bill against animal fighting. Animal liberation front. Obama advised the Committee to “focus its attention on larger environmental threats, such as the dangerously high blood lead levels in hundreds of thousands of children” and that the Committee’s time would be better spent on more serious issues (Obama, 2005). Thus, during the trial, anarchism was portrayed as both morally perverse and dangerous, as well as a trivial lifestyle choice. The goal of the terrorism discourse is to demonize and delegitimize opposition voices. The description of anarchism as a lifestyle choice has several consequences. During the trial, anarchy played an important role as a signifier of violence and abnormality. The anarchist movement seeks to end the current system of government, economy and replace them with systems characterized by a lack of authoritarian/hierarchical relationships” (U.S. v. McDavid, Weiner, & Jenson, Criminal Complaint, 2006, p. 3). AMP also collaborates with the Fur Council USA, another organization unlikely to advance medical progress, but one willing to embrace AMP’s propaganda efforts to link animal activists with al-Qaeda (Ward, 2001). Obviously, “medical progress” is even less likely to be served through rodeos than through vivisection but the AMP’s willingness to join with these entertainment industries shows the convergence of interests in denouncing animal rights. He is an outspoken advocate for biomedical research in print and broadcast outlets across the US, and his effectiveness in these appearances has made him a frequent target of animal rights harassment” (Sourcewatch, 2011b). The CCF is a vigorous campaigner for repressive laws against animal activists, while asserting that it is defending consumer choice and promoting common sense about the use of animals. However, many environmentalist groups do not endorse animal rights and in fact denounce animal activism as a sentimental concern of misguided urban types. The crisis of nihilism that pervades the environmental movement would be entertaining if the consequences from inaction were not so dire. Human and nonhuman life is going to be decimated as catastrophic collapse implies. Jensen forces us to confront this fact frequently by asking us to consider why violence against life is normalized while violence against those who destroy life is unacceptable? Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation can lead to decreased sexual desire, depression, and irritability, affecting the overall sexual health of your relationship. We have a variety of treatment options to help men with low testosterone, ED, and other sexual dysfunctions. Male enhancement clinics are medical facilities emphasizing men’s general health and sexual wellness. Whether you’re dealing with erectile dysfunction, low testosterone, or need medically guided weight loss, our new Miami location is here to help you take back control of your health and vitality. Hundreds of millions of dollars are spent on counterterrorism research and can provide a financial boost to universities. Just as the military requires constant production of new enemies to justify its existence and the continued inflow of public funds, so do counterterrorism operations need a constant supply of terrorists. At least 1,271 government organizations and 1,931 private companies are engaged in secret counterterrorism, homeland security and intelligence programs in over 10,000 locations, with 33 new building complexes to house these bureaucracies in Washington DC alone (Priest & Arkin, 2010). Opponents also said the AETA would have a chilling effect on legal protest in general because activists would fear being charged as terrorists (Potter, 2009). What Services Does a Men’s Health Clinic Provide? Class and social standing play specific roles in shaping self-censorship and willingness to speak out (which is very different to opinion expression inhibition), shaping differentiation beyond that explored by Hayes et al. (2005). Simply, human chauvinism labels and identifies the socially and politically constructed notion of human separateness and superiority to the natural world. Greatly influenced by anarchist praxis and critical animal studies, White is particularly interested in (1) deconstructing the ways in which the exploitation of human and nonhuman animals intersects in society and (2) developing a new geographic imaginary based on peace and nonviolence. He has taught courses on political violence, terrorism, and sociology at Georgetown University, George Mason University, University of Cincinnati, University of Malta, and Jessup Correctional Institution. She is currently working on writing numerous books and book chapters concerning the issues of non/human animal liberation, disability studies, and critical theory. She is a curious gardener, accidental chef, and passionate about the work of total liberation.Before 2001, “ecoterrorism” as a term was used sparingly in newspaper stories and other forms of popular media.Drawing on the similarities with the Red Scare, the term “Green Scare” has been adopted to describe targeted suppression of radical ecosocial activists (Potter, 2011; Rosenfeld, 2006; Smith, 2008).Man convicted of environmental terrorism is freed.Penalties imposed by the AETA are out of proportion to actions covered, imposing longer sentences for nonviolent actions that cause a loss of profit to animal enterprises than for actions that cause direct harm to people. They will also perform basic health checks, like taking your blood pressure, and will almost certainly require blood work. It’s about getting to the root cause of your health concerns, whether they relate to sexual health, hormone imbalances, or weight management. Your health journey is unique, and your treatment plan should be too. Beyond standard prescriptions, do they offer innovative solutions for sexual health, such as regenerative therapies or advanced hormone optimization? It’s a clear indicator that the medical team is committed to upholding the highest standards of care, ensuring you receive treatment that is both safe and effective. Understanding Testosterone Replacement Therapy U.S. Department of State Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism (NCC). National Association for Biomedical Research. Escalating violence from the Animal Liberation Front. NABR & the Animal Welfare Act. Animal activists freed over filthy breeding centre. They seek to literally free plant and animal species as well as natural environments from a cultural-political-economic construct that would convert them from what they essentially are into commodities for exploitation and profit. Totem animals and other Native American religious symbols are encountered frequently, especially among Earth First activists. A reverence for the sacred power of nature pervades ELF and ALF communiqués (as well as other radical environmental organizations including Earth First). That is, to save means to allow a plant, river, or animal to be freed “into its own presencing” rather than being channeled into a human technical system. Releasement toward things thus expresses the opportunity of human beings to correspond with Being through saving. The abuse of language is—unsurprisingly—prevalent here; one needs to think only of the common reading of anarchy and anarchism as a synonym for chaos, violence, nihilism, and of course terrorism. We embrace social and deep-ecology as a practical resistance movement. Any definition, or application, of terrorism that equates “people and property” needs to be called out for the sham it is. Given this, then unshackling them from false accusation of terrorism is of the greatest priority, insofar as public reappraisal here may inspire the cumulative wider social changes necessary to move towards a post-capitalist/post-crisis world hoped for. “This outstanding interdisciplinary scholarly text takes us past the media and political propaganda of eco-terrorism and examines what the Earth Liberation Front is and how and why they exist.” Irrespective of one’s political or ecological perspective, these sometimes profound explorations of and engagements with ELF allow readers to form their own opinions, to experience some of the thinking that helped shape a movement.” “A Historical Scholarly Collection of Writings on the Earth Liberation Front is one of the most important and powerful texts to be published about the Earth liberation movement. Today’s severe punishment of nearly 20 years in federal prison should serve as a cautionary tale to those who would conspire to commit life-threatening acts in the name of their extremist views. “Anna” was a paid informant who asked for the position with federal law enforcement after years of work as a volunteer infiltrator of left-leaning movements (Todd, 2008). In 1997, the word “ecoterrorism” was not part of the federal government’s lexicon even as new domestic terror statutes were in effect. Earlier convictions of politically destructive acts lack implications of “terrorism” compared to later convictions. In some ways, the world of anarchy and myth became a link between the reaction and egalitarian movements that would be constantly interrogated and engaged with over time. Becoming the symbol of poor people’s movements in their horizontal, grassroots, and communal form, the black flag, imbued with the sacred tones of sackcloth, represented the fearsome specter of “anarchy,” plague, and riot. As peasants and workers thronged the streets, they flew the black banner not as the banner of a specific, honed ideology but an expression of the immiseration and struggle of the poor against displacement, starvation, disease, and stigma. A Top 50 Public R1 Research University While many critical reports into terrorism cases focus on the American Muslim community, anyone who finds themselves under investigation as a terrorist faces the same problems (Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, 2011; Human Rights Watch, 2014; Kamat & Soohen, 2010). The FBI makes clear that the use of confidential informants plays an essential role in counterterrorism operations as a valuable and much needed source of information. The threat of terrorism is represented as one that can only be overcome by intelligence gathering tactics; limiting those tactics means that the FBI would be hindered in their ability to thwart terrorist plots. The report suggests that it is likely that people will be killed by environmentalists if the philosophy of Deep Ecology is not challenged at the philosophical level. Some activists believed that the FBI forged the communiqué in order to undermine the radical environmental movement. Therefore, in order to stop environmental destruction—logging, climate change, pollution—humans need to heal the social rifts caused by hierarchy and political domination. Social ecology contends that environmental destruction is epiphenomenal of hierarchical human societies, which also generate all manner of social oppression. This academic mischaracterization has produced an image of the radical environmental movement as under the hegemonic sway of deep ecology—a view of the movement that is not shared among activists. By only focusing on the deep ecological influence, social scientists have neglected the historic role of social ecology and the contemporary effect of anticivilizational thought on the radical environmental movement. Our hormone replacement programs are integrated with diet and exercise regimens to help men optimize their lifestyles as they actively work to restore their hormone levels and improve their overall health.While it is true that the preceding findings were constructed around an a priori agenda—namely providing defensible data for furthering nuanced and well-informed debates regarding emergent social movements—this is no different than scholarship that came before or will likely come after.Finally, when a group used the ELF name but specified a distinct unit within the movement, this attack was simply recorded as being carried out by the ELF.Unfortunately, the stress and strain from dealing with these age-related symptoms can also lead to psychological issues such as depression, which can significantly impact your physical health and prematurely accelerate your aging.Many in the environmental movement view their struggle as a war—a just war that holds all life on this earth in the balance.Faced with an unprecedented threat of true terrorism in 2017, and a public urgency to respond effectively to this, the attention and resources (time, money, intelligence) previously been invested by Western governments into pursuing the ELF are untenable.In the past 20 years, the animal rights movement (ARM) has successfully manufactured a climate of public opposition to research involving animals.Jensen exalts individual agency in defying and resisting the civilization that is killing humans, nonhumans, and the environment.True wellness comes from a long-term strategy that addresses the root cause of your health concerns. For this reason, sentencing rates rather than the monetary damages assigned for their actions provide a more accurate metric. In other words, the entire universe of actions may not be present. There are potential problems with this sampling method with an overreliance on federally controlled messaging and information. While the most dramatic cases were present across national news syndicates, federal government records provide the most salient examples. Rather, the actions are lumped together within the larger “War on Terror.” As Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez states, “Today’s indictment proves that we will not tolerate any group that terrorizes the American people, no matter its intentions or objectives” (FBI, 2006). The darker truths that the ELF (and other REM) has unearthed through their activism carry with them the real potential of encouraging greater support and solidarity in ways that can have this revolutionary impact.Healthcare providers in Miami, experienced in hormonal therapies, can ensure that individuals receive a treatment plan that is tailored to their specific needs.Zach lived on food stamps at the time and he and Eric practiced a freegan lifestyle, a trait the prosecution raised many times to demonstrate their radical natures in resisting modern norms.Your doctor works closely with specialists in radiology, behavioral health, and surgery to offer comprehensive treatment.These treatments are tailored to meet individual needs and often involve the use of advanced fillers and technologies that promote natural-looking results.Specifically, the discourse of “terror” justifies increased lengths of incarceration based upon more widely available sentencing guidelines at the federal level. These account for almost half the actions (Unknown, 1993, p. 253). Reviewing 313 actions from 1977 to 1993, they note that the “most common” of these only constitute “minor vandalism” such as graffiti, broken windows and glued locks. Although the anonymous authors of The Physiologist emphasize the danger of “terrorism” their own data suggest that this is an exaggeration. The intended effect is to promote a negative image of animal activism by concealing its non-violent principles. By concentrating their expertise, they offer a focused and direct path to treatment for men whose primary goal is to improve sexual performance and satisfaction. Preferred Men’s Medical is a highly specialized clinic that zeroes in on treating specific sexual health conditions, primarily erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. This overview will give you a clearer picture of what each one offers, so you can find the team and treatment style that aligns perfectly with your journey toward better health. Some clinics are highly specialized, concentrating on a narrow range of treatments like testosterone replacement or erectile dysfunction. First, how the terrorism discourse has been used to justify law enforcement investigative tactics, specifically the use of informants in terrorism investigations. By investigating the use of the terrorism discourse in McDavid’s trial, Varnell illustrates how hegemonic terrorism discourse was used to prosecute McDavid. In their chapter, they examine the actions and philosophy of the ELF, particularly in relation to global capitalism. In his chapter, he challenges this linkage, suggesting that accusations of violence are greatly exaggerated and argues that the terrorist image is the product of corporate propaganda. The fourth chapter, “Ecoterrorism? With very few exceptions, animal activists have not engaged in violence against humans. While animal activists have not directed violence against humans, some have engaged in intimidation. Propaganda against animal rights focuses on “violence” committed by activists. In many cases, if your blood test results are available and indicate a clear path forward, you can begin your treatment on the same day as your first visit. ” The timeline for treatment varies from person to person, but a good clinic will work to get you started without unnecessary delays. Instead of handing you a standard prescription, your provider will design a strategy that aligns with your unique biology, health status, and personal goals. Your doctor or nurse will likely ask detailed questions about your lifestyle, daily habits, and even your relationships to understand all the factors at play. After your initial consultation, the next step is to get a clear and complete picture of your health. The PATRIOT Act circumvents civil liberties and freedoms in order to investigate legal and illegal activities that fall under a broad, new (and intentionally vague) definition of terrorism. This legislation expands the definition of a criminal act, comparable to what the USA PATRIOT Act does to the use of terrorism. The American Legislative Exchange Council reportedly helped draft approximately six “ecoterrorism” laws as recent as December 8, 2004. Again, the guidelines of the ELF specifically prohibit the harming of humans in the process of economic sabotage. The ELF represents no direct or overt threat to the U.S. government, like the many right-wing groups that have virtually disappeared from the DHS terror lists, despite targeting and threatening human lives. Notions of democratic tolerance in a Marcusean sense, directly influenced by the context of 9/11 and bourgeois capitalist hegemony, continue to influence what is positioned as socially acceptable. To put it simply, the social costs of dissent have increased (Gillham & Edwards, 2003). Directly visible effects include a reduced willingness of some to criticize the State and (openly) participate in certain types of political activity. The active, and increasingly pre-emptive, repression of dissent in the West after 9/11 has significant and far-reaching implications. Until the last vestiges of the wildness and freedom that are her birthright—as they are the birthright of every animal, plant, river, piece of ground, breath of wind—have been worn or torn away.Our center prides itself on integrity and we are dedicated to providing a transparent process.However, what does make the ELF’s ideology unique is that being a leaderless movement anyone who wants to act and speak for the ELF theoretically can do so.These services can range from non-invasive skin treatments to more involved surgical options.Their many actions include the destructions of a ski resort in Colorado, a massive construction site in San Diego, a Hummer dealership in Southern California, and a rural cluster development in Washington State.Because of this, activists have called for an immediate ban.Ellerman admits to being part of a radical environmental organization, yet he was not prosecuted under enhanced federal statutes. Because the ALF/ELF are understood as threats to the system, they threaten powerful elite groups with interests within the system, they have become targets for repression. Confidential informants also play an important role in the reproduction of the terrorism discourse by providing confirming evidence for law enforcements’ focus on specific groups. From the FBI’s point of view, the overall success of confidential informants in terrorism investigations is demonstrated in the high conviction rate of cases that rely on confidential informants as the primary source of information. Once he confirms that a man is suffering from testosterone deficiency, he will talk with the patient about his treatment options. Whatever the cause, PE is treatable and sometimes will resolve itself without the need for treatment. You are also strongly encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle, which includes quitting smoking and consuming alcohol. While it is not a severe health concern, it can still lead to emotional distress and self-consciousness in affected individuals. When managed by qualified medical professionals, treatments like Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) are generally safe and highly effective. “For those interested in the history of radical and revolutionary organizations whose strategies and tactics involve both violent and non-violent action, this book is indispensable. The essays avoid some of the more common knee-jerk reactions and engage the issues in thoughtful, critical, and intellectually stimulating ways. “The editors have successfully brought together an amazing collection of pivotal essays from academic journals on the subject of direct action and environmentalism. As the inevitable, unsustainable nature of contemporary society becomes increasingly more obvious, it is important for scholars and activists to engage with the question, “what is to be done? She is a Ph.D. student at Concordia University, focusing her dissertation research at the crossroads of critical animal geography and ethology. “This book is an important and timely collection of essays that help expand our understanding of the ELF, specifically, and nonhuman liberation, more generally. This book also explores the social movement and tactical impact of the ELF as well as governmental response to its activism, in order to strengthen analytic understanding of effectiveness, resistance, and community resilience. By prioritizing your health, you make a steadfast pledge to embody the finest version of yourself. Acquire insights into the tactics utilized by top-tier entrepreneurs and CEOs to enhance their physical and mental capabilities for heightened energy, concentration, self-assurance, and yes, even enhanced sexuality! This is one of the most fundamental texts within the field of critical animal studies, green criminology, and environmental studies.”Their services are designed to help you optimize your health, whether that means addressing hormone imbalances or other wellness concerns.Every treatment plan suits your individual goals and health requirements.While many critical reports into terrorism cases focus on the American Muslim community, anyone who finds themselves under investigation as a terrorist faces the same problems (Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, 2011; Human Rights Watch, 2014; Kamat & Soohen, 2010).The chapter concludes with a discussion of the results and the implications the data provides for future interactions of activists and the courts.A theoretical discussion, then, became direct evidence of violence.The explicitly political character of the authors’ analysis here should not be overlooked.They stress anti-aging, sexual wellness, and hormone treatment.You’ll work directly with men’s health specialists who are highly trained in diagnosing and treating the root causes of hormone imbalances, sexual dysfunction, and metabolic issues. In Bron Taylor’s analysis, the Foreman Manes faction are given the nickname “Wilders” because they believed “that tying environmental protection to other issues, such as social justice, anti-imperialism, or workers rights, alienates many potential wilderness sympathizers” (1994, p. 199). From animal rights vegans to wilderness hunting guides, from monkeywrenchers to careful followers of Gandhi, from whiskey-drinking backwoods riffraff to thoughtful philosophers, from misanthropes to humanists there is agreement on one thing, the need for action! Rather, because the radical environmentalist goal is immediate change, its standard of success is gauged by the number of “direct actions” it can mobilize, and the efficacy of these actions in putting a halt to the ongoing degradation of the wilderness. By 1997, actions were occurring in the United States, and the perpetrators began delivering communiqués, claiming responsibility to environmental activists Leslie James Pickering and Craig Rosebraugh, first through their mailbox and telephone, and then through e-mail (Rosebraugh, 2004, p. 20). The radical environmentalist movement—the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) in particular—offers a contemporary example of leaderless resistance in action (Garfinkel, 2003; Leader & Probst, 2003, pp. 37–58; Pressman, 2003). These accounts let you use pre-tax dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses, which can be a big help.It is not a dialectic that operates here; rather, it is a deconstructive proliferation of counterclaims to neoliberal propaganda.There will be a local anesthesia, and no work or social downtime needed after the procedures.These differences are attributable to the discursive shift since September 11, 2001, which puts direct action environmentalism and property damage in the same category as terrorism.For example, mainstream groups such as the HSUS have gone beyond self-censorship, explicitly speaking out against grassroots activism and seeking to distance themselves from being labeled as a supporter of anyone positioned as domestic terrorists by neoconservative groups such as the ALEC.I may choose not to pay taxes, but I will go to jail, becoming even more socially impotent.For example, despite the ideologically shared proclivities of the ELF and the EpLT, since the latter chooses an explicitly non-ELF moniker to claim its actions, it is excluded despite tactical, strategic and ideological similarities.They provide a wide array of services, from sexual health solutions for men and bioidentical hormone replacement therapy to medical weight loss management and anti-aging treatments. Deciding to seek treatment is a significant first step, and it’s natural to wonder what comes next. It’s about building a partnership focused on your lasting health and well-being. This ongoing relationship ensures that your treatment remains effective and that you feel empowered and motivated to stick with your plan. Do they make it easy to ask questions and adjust your treatment plan as needed? A clinic that sees you as a partner in your own health will always yield better, more sustainable results. “The lack of organization also seems to fit the anti-authoritarian orientation of many ELF activists” (Leader & Probst, 2003, p. 39). The type of anarchism most interviewees expressed to me was not stereotypical—the public protest often dismissed as youthful rebellion, outfitted with black clothing, red bandanas, and passionate shouts. Many ELF actions have been censored to prevent our bravery from inciting others to take action. Think for yourself! Should any person be deliberately injured or worse through the tactics of social justice activism, and that true terrorist tactics “against people” would be applicable, this would be a devastating turn of events. Our urologists are dedicated to men’s health and conduct innovative research into many conditions. Your urologist can help you find the right treatment for the cause of your condition. When appropriate, we offer other treatments such as sublingual medications and gels. Third, this chapter applies the logic of courts as political actors to understand how the political climate influences the supposedly insulated judicial realm. In effect, the political climate contributes to actual legal outcomes and that these cases are demonstrative of such a trend. This includes differences in cost (as ascribed by property value) and impact (as determined by symbolic importance). First, the ELF moniker itself increases the range of ideological positions to which adherents can remain sympathetic, by enabling adherents to interpret the name in a way that suits their ideological orientation. The divergence of the two movements has meant that, while Earth First! And the ELF under the same encyclopedic heading, signaling—what was in the beginning at least—a fundamental indistinctness between the movements. Sources which claim that the ELF began as a radical offshoot of Earth First! Journal continued, but still caused discord within the organization, airing a multitude of ideological disputes, which led to further instability in the movement and journal. As this factionalization progressed, more energy was diverted toward debates about ideology and away from performing the direct actions that Foreman had envisioned as being Earth First! A detailed account of this process of factionalization is beyond the scope of this chapter, but ultimately Taylor contended that the reason for the schism can be “traced to small but significant differences in beliefs about human nature and eschatology” (Taylor, 1994, p. 200). The prime ingredient in our medications is FDA approved for the treatment of Erectile Dysfunction. In fact, our approach is used in “penile rehabilitation” after prostate cancer treatment. Some of these men did not suffer from ED prior to prostate cancer treatment. Additionally, Smoking, Alcohol Abuse or Recreational Drug Use and certain medications (for High Blood Pressure, Heart Disease or Depression) can interfere with erections. Viagra® and Cialis® have stopped working for me. Am I still a candidate for treatment? Why has sentencing rates for similar acts of environmental activism increased? Understanding this trend through an evaluation of sentencing rates for similar crimes over the past two decades, focusing on instances of property destruction, arson, vandalism, etc., with activist motivations demonstrates a trend of increasing punitiveness. The crimes are similar in tactics, scope, and severity, yet the sentencing of convicted environmentalists rose steeply. In the United States, courts provide a multidirectional tool for competing environmental interests. While the severity of sentencing applied to environmental activity is a relatively new phenomenon, the trend represents punishments for the destruction of things on par with the destruction of beings. When someone actually coaches or conducts criminal behaviour to impose a political agenda on each and every other citizen of Canada, that does seem to me to meet the test of a terrorist organization. In 2009 four activists—Adriana Stumpo, Nathan Pope, Joseph Buddenberg and Maryam Khajavi—were charged under the AETA for protesting at the homes of University of California vivisectors in 2007 and 2008. The NCDE also monitors journalists at political events and demonstrations (Lewis & Evans, 2010). Animal rights and environmental extremists use intimidation and violence to achieve their ends. For some closing insight on “animal rights terrorism,” we may refer to the Statement of then-Senator, now-President Barack Obama at the 2005 Senate Committee Hearings on Ecoterrorism. For example, writing for Stratfor Global Intelligence, Fred Burton says direct actions should be “categorized as terrorism because of their political motive” (2007). Security organizations have a vested interest in portraying illegal actions against animal exploitation industries as terrorism rather than ordinary crimes. As predicted, US government-subsidized corn imports are undercutting Chiapaneco farmers’ corn, deepening the oppression in the state. The true, wider self is a relation involving acknowledgment of the whole to which one is constantly related (Naess, 1985). Ultimately, this self-relation must move beyond the relation of particular things to a relation to the whole, to nature or Being. Self, as we allude to below, must be considered in the context of the Indian word “mahatama”—the wider self which includes all that self relates to itself as itself. We are under attack by a system which values profit over life, which has, and will, kill anything to satisfy its never ending greed. Specifically, a study by the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point addressed the growth of acts perpetrated by domestic right-wing groups resulting in harm to human life. The author has been unable to find harm to sentient life in any of their actions since this addition to the congressional record. FBI monitoring of environmental activists became tactically similar to the COINTELPRO program of the 1960s and 1970s. Before this point, the crimes committed by members of ELF were prosecuted just as any other arson or act of property destruction, many times at the state rather than federal level. In this instance, congressional testimony serves as the point of departure from reactionary policing and toward preemptive, concentrated, and organized prevention of actions by direct action environmentalists. In the past 20 years, the animal rights movement (ARM) has successfully manufactured a climate of public opposition to research involving animals. Animal rights and environmental extremists do more than demonstrate and push radical legislation. These corporations have a record of violations of even the few animal welfare laws that do exist and have been the object of campaigns by animal advocates as well as various public health and consumer groups. In a series of communiqués from Long Island in 2000 and 2001 concerning the torching of luxury homes that threatened sensitive pine barren habitat and an important aquifer, activists spoke of the virtual assault mentality of the developers. It is not a dialectic that operates here; rather, it is a deconstructive proliferation of counterclaims to neoliberal propaganda. We might go so far as saying that the ontological space described by Heidegger and indigenous philosophy is parallel to the political space opened up by rhizomatic resistance to the war machine. In the realm of tactics and organization there are a variety of roots one might trace, not least of which is that both movements have been able to maintain anonymity and yet broadly extend their connective heterogeneity by an extraordinary use of the internet. Radical environmentalists gauge the success of their movement not in terms of the number of adherents it is able to attract, or whether it manages to develop a cogent philosophy or “worldview,” or even whether it is able to successfully lobby governments to pass environmentally friendly laws.Package pricing is available for combination treatments like fillers plus P-Shot or fillers plus fat transfer.These four events committed by loosely organized cells of activists, in the case of the Aspen ski resort, the San Diego event, and the “green” rural cluster development, attempt to draw attention to three specific cases previously challenged in formal legal channels.Testosterone is a crucial hormone in the human body, influencing various physiological aspects including muscle mass, bone density, and libido.The NAIA maintains what it calls “the most complete chronology of animal rights and eco-criminal acts on the Internet” (2010).For these men, testosterone replacement therapy can be the solution that gets them back to living life to the fullest, no matter his age.Social movements, political violence, and the state.The third chapter, “Nihilism and Desperation in Place-Based Resistance,” written by Mark Seis, examines how cultural nihilism threatens to influence environmental activists engaged in a defense of place (specific political, legal, and other actions taken to protect a place that is threatened). Likewise, the complacency and compromise found in the environmentalism of the 1970s was itself the necessary spawn for the original EF!. For example, in both the United States and the United Kingdom the ELF formed only after many environmental activists rejected ecotage as a valid tactic. This is part of what marks the move from a radical to a revolutionary environmentalism. These references reinforce the war narrative present in many terrorism discussions. However, those events described as terrorism today are strikingly similar to past events and past descriptions of terrorism. Judge England reproduces the idea that 9/11, a “new” kind of unprecedented violence, has ushered in a new world. There have not been many cases that have involved domestic terrorism. The ALF/ELF have taken great pains to avoid physical harm to individuals, believing that such actions would most likely undermine their goal and message. The male body creates the most testosterone while in the late teen years, then slowly declines from there until his mid-thirties where it takes on a sharper rate of reduced production for the rest of his life. Your body begins creating testosterone when you are in your mother’s womb, and continues throughout your life. Testosterone is the sex hormone for men, but it contributes far more to a man’s life and physiology than just sexual performance. In 2010 Bolivia passed The Law of the Rights of the Mother Earth, the world’s first laws granting equal rights of all nature to humans (Vidal, 2011). This will, ultimately, recognise the intrinsic rights of all sentient beings to life, and the natural world more generally. Looking confidently towards the future, such a radical reassessment holds two promises vis-à-vis re-thinking the definition of terrorism. ELF communiqués demonstrate a fundamental critique of contemporary technology and global capitalism, and a radical reassessment of human relations with one another and the natural world. At this time of crisis, when true terrorist tactics are increasingly present in the lived realities of (Western) citizens and urban society it is absolutely critical that the ELF, consistent with anarchist appeals, stays true to commitment to respect and not endanger (human) life. Penalties imposed by the AETA are out of proportion to actions covered, imposing longer sentences for nonviolent actions that cause a loss of profit to animal enterprises than for actions that cause direct harm to people. We are grateful to Senators Inhofe and Feinstein, and Representative Petri for introducing companion bills in the Senate and House recognizing the threat to our country posed by animal-rights extremists. He consistently voted against environmental and public health safety regulations that would affect these industries (Sourcewatch, n.d.). Clearly, Lewis’s statements about animal activists being “way out of front” are inaccurate. Senator Frank Lautenberg briefly questioned Lewis about more serious violence from anti-abortionists and anti-gay activists before Inhofe forced him to stop. Expanded definitions of terrorism also appear in the PATRIOT Act justifying detention without trial and expanded search and seizure provisions, all of which grant the federal government expanded instruments in pursuit of environmental radicals. “Ecoterrorism” is the term used exclusively beginning in 2002 by the FBI and other federal institutions to label the destructive acts of environmental radicals (Jarboe, 2002). The political climate allows for questionable prosecutorial tactics toward environmental activists, due to their participation in law-breaking activities against symbolic property targets. Illuminating the agenda-setting power of federal law enforcement’s response to radical environmental action demonstrates a realignment of federal priorities in the wake of 9/11 to reclassify destructive dissent as terrorism. For the Frankfurt School, liberation from the sexual repression of everyday life under industrial civilization actualized the critique of capitalism. Rather, the terrorism discourse has been used by political and economic elites with ties to agri-business and biomedical research to delegitimize activists and silence them. The number one domestic terrorist threat currently facing the United States, according to the FBI, are radical animal rights/environmentalist (107th Congress, 2002; 108th Congress, 2004; 109th Congress, 2005a; Best & Nocella, 2004; Del Gandio & Nocella, 2014; Loadenthal, 2013; Smith, 2008). Since September 11, 2001, the federal government’s campaign against radical environmental activists (who participate in ecotage) has drastically increased sentencing rates. For instance, the United States labels property destruction by environmental activists (such as ELF) as acts of terrorism meant to incite fear among the general populace (Yang, 2005). Typically, as men reach their 40s, their testosterone levels begin to decline by 1% yearly, eventually leading to testosterone deficiency, which can drastically change the state of their physical function. Your initial consultation and first treatment are COMPLETELY FREE. If testosterone therapy is part of that plan, the dosage level will vary depending on the degree of hormone loss the man has experienced. One can speculate that ELF actions create a sense of power in what is otherwise a hopeless and powerless situation. The ELF identity alleviates for many individuals the sense of nihilism that plagues many people in our culture through acting on their fears and concerns about the health of our planet. Unfortunately, the deeper message that ELF seeks to convey, which is that life is sacred and not negotiable, will fall on deaf ears in backrooms where the natural environment is bartered as a commodity for consumption. It is as the old saying goes “one person’s freedom fighter is another’s terrorist” except in this case it is one person’s environmental liberator is another’s ecoterrorist. Humans living in the vicinity of these lagoons experienced serious health problems and complained of the overpowering stench that kept them inside their homes. Smithfield is notorious for its appalling environmental record, especially concerning its storage of millions of gallons of untreated fecal waste in holding lagoons in North Carolina. In addition to working on behalf of specific corporations, Berman provides propaganda for capitalism itself through the Center for Union Facts, the Employment Freedom Action Committee, the Employment Policies Institute and the First Jobs Institute. The GCN became the CCF in 2002, with Berman claiming that so-called anti-consumer activists were escalating their assault on personal freedom and that a more militant proconsumer approach was needed. Dave Foreman in Ecodefense (1991) writes, “MONKEYWRENCHING IS NONREVOLUTIONARY, Monkeywrenchers do not aim to overthrow any social, political, or economic system” (p. 10). I begin this chapter with a brief history of ecotage, or environmental sabotage, and the rise of the ELF, followed by a summary account of the dominant theories within radical environmentalism. In favor of its own unique perspective of “revolutionary environmentalism.” This revolutionary environmentalism, I maintain, incorporates components of deep ecology, social ecology, and, increasingly over the last decade, green anarchist thought. Consequently, the motivational drive to protect the earth manifests differently within each cell and each member. ELF actions are governed only by the guidelines, which are posted in multiple locations on the Internet and distributed through various pieces of literature. The theory also has strong critiques of capitalism, human overpopulation, materialism, and human overconsumption. Deep ecology is often described in comparison to its counterpart, “shallow” ecology, or the conservation of resources based on utility for the human community (recycling, capping emissions, fuel standards, etc.). ELF activists and supporters do not adhere to one particular ideology or theory. Radical environmentalists gauge the success of their movement not in terms of the number of adherents it is able to attract, or whether it manages to develop a cogent philosophy or “worldview,” or even whether it is able to successfully lobby governments to pass environmentally friendly laws. Such a generalization would raise the eyebrows of any serious student of social movements, and here the intellectually sophisticated Beam is uncharacteristically simplistic. Lane advised that Wotan should “draw recruits from those educated by the political arm,” thus ensuring that adherents are in line ideologically with the rest of the movement (1993). The early masters of capitalism imagined not just the Sabbat but magic itself as anticapital. “Such was the presence of animals in the witches’ world that one must presume that they too were being put on trial…. Witches were constructed as being too close to animals, often accused of shapeshifting and the crime of bestiality; and animals in turn were vilified (Federici, 2014). Witches of the Middle Ages are often depicted surrounded by animals, dancing and holding hands with the devil in ceremony we can presume is the Sabbat. The Sabbat also blurs the lines between human and nonhuman. Gynecomastia Surgery Combinations Similar intimidation tactics (not backed by any actual threats) were used by the federal government in the mid-1970s during the trials of various American Indian Movement (AIM) activists (Churchill & Vander Wall, 2001; Matthiessen, 1992). Conditions affecting the use of political repression. And furthermore, unchecked government repression of groups like the ELF strengthens the ability of corporations to continue to exploit the earth, lessening the effectiveness of more mainstream methods of protest (Cunningham, 2003; Lichbach, 1987; Moore, 2000). We see this in the United States where we now classify property damage with a political emphasis as an act of terrorism.We deliver a unique treatment program, along with medications, shipped from the pharmacy directly to your home or office.This difficulty may cause them to be self-conscious in and out of clothing, often leading these men to hide their chests, especially at the beach or pool.This link is most clear between publicized, concerted efforts on the part of federal law enforcement, demonstrated through the attorney general’s Department of Justice’s (DOJ) and Homeland Security’s yearly strategic plans.To green anarchists, this domestication removes spontaneity, passion, freedom, and liberty from life.Oversight on eco-terrorism specifically examining the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) and the Animal Liberation Front (ALF). The NAIA says its mission is “to promote the welfare of animals, to strengthen the human-animal bond, and safeguard the rights of responsible animal owners” (NAIA, n.d.a). As well as its opposition to unionization, lack of concern for human health and disregard for the environment, Smithfield is notorious for opposition to even minor modifications to the treatment of the animals it kills. Opponents of both animal and environmental activists, however, find it very convenient to merge these movements together, since it helps to present their opponents as larger and more monolithic. These definitions contrast with those of ALF supporters, however, who do not consider the rescue of animals from dangerous conditions or property damage to be violence, let alone terrorism. The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. In order to defend the current world order, the government is forced to adopt legislation that endows corporations and property with certain legal status. Through their actions, the ELF has been able to expose an inevitable but commonly hidden result of capitalism. The “EcoTerrorism” bills go one step further in expanding the reach of the state and define as terrorism acts that are currently legal or that, until recently, were only misdemeanors (taking pictures, protesting logging companies, or sitting in front of a bulldozer). The ELF, by any fair and just definition of terrorism, cannot be considered a terrorist organisation. Drawing reference to the (anarchist) praxis consistent with the ELF, from its organisational structure to its use of communiqués, to its championing of direct action as an important moral and political strategy, it is hoped that a better broader understanding of the group has been made. Consistently, the ELF, ALF, and other revolutionary forces criticise single-issues environmental organisation for failing to understand the systemic and urgent nature of the homicidal assault on the Earth by corporate technics. It is important to begin from a more generalized definition of terrorism in order to articulate how federal understandings shift in the 21st century. The discursive use of “ecoterrorist” helps to justify surveillance and aggressive prosecution of environmental activists. The PATRIOT Act also sets a point of emphasis for federal attention to any movements or actors threatening the United States after 9/11. The task force was originally conceived to target a specific cell of activists responsible for some of the most highly publicized attacks on private property. Direct action in the short term bodes long-term implications that must be understood strategically and from the spirit of egalitarianism rather than individualized and alienated animus toward humanity, in general. The enemy, once attaining a specific identity, is too often located within, thus causing a self-destructive cycle of animosity and terror. As autonomous resistance proceeds in powerful formations against the frightful horizon of climate change, the revolutionary transformation of everyday life seems not only increasingly possible but also necessary. While criticizing the völkisch movement and various militant left-wing groups of the Vietnam War era, DGR promises to produce a feminist community aligned with natural hierarchies based on age and sex. Consequently, for deep ecology it is only with the return to the natural that humankind and the natural world can be saved. To a deep ecologist, the current horrors of capitalism and Western civilization are the by-products of the human disconnection from the natural world, which is typified by anthropocentric thinking (human-centered thinking). From this, deep ecology formulated an 8-point program in which the central tenet is that the natural world has intrinsic value separate from its value to humans (Point 1). At the same time, many green anarchists lambaste both social ecology and deep ecology as being reformist and reactionary because of their support for civilizational progress and enlightenment sensibilities. This has been the experience of all indigenous and colonized people throughout history and now it is becoming the experience of all activists attempting to alter the course of political and economic power. The nihilist bind occurs when existing social forces deny us human agency—the ability to act on values and interpret our own subjective experiences with others in an attempt to frame an alternative collective vision. In our postmodern corporate capitalist’s culture, power exercised through economic, political, and social systems and institutions does appear to be the sole determinant of how moral, ethical, and intellectual pursuits for us, as individuals, are determined.